Page not found – Growtheology https://www.growtheology.com Wed, 27 Mar 2024 19:04:07 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=4.9.25 What is Made-in-China.com? https://www.growtheology.com/what-is-made-in-china-com/ Wed, 27 Mar 2024 16:22:11 +0000 https://www.growtheology.com/?p=827 Made-in-China.com is one of the leading comprehensive e-commerce platforms connecting global buyers with Chinese suppliers. Launched in 1998 by Focus Technology Co., Ltd., the platform has evolved into a trusted online marketplace, facilitating millions of transactions annually across a diverse range of industries.

Platform Features and Services

Made-in-China.com offers a plethora of features and services designed to streamline the sourcing process and enhance the overall trading experience for both buyers and suppliers. Key features include:

1. Product Listings: The platform hosts millions of product listings spanning various categories, including electronics, machinery, textiles, consumer goods, and more. Buyers can easily search for products of interest using filters such as product type, price range, and supplier location.

2. Verified Suppliers: Made-in-China.com verifies the credentials of registered suppliers to ensure they meet certain standards of reliability, authenticity, and compliance. Verified suppliers are distinguished by a badge, providing buyers with added confidence when conducting transactions.

3. Trade Assurance: The platform offers Trade Assurance, a service that protects buyers’ orders from payment to delivery. Under Trade Assurance, suppliers commit to fulfilling orders according to agreed-upon terms and conditions. If disputes arise, buyers are eligible for refunds or compensation.

4. Customization Services: Made-in-China.com provides customization services, allowing buyers to request personalized products tailored to their specific requirements. This feature is particularly beneficial for businesses seeking unique or branded products for resale.

5. Supplier Management Tools: The platform offers various tools and resources to help buyers manage their supplier relationships effectively. These include communication tools, order tracking systems, and supplier evaluation mechanisms.

Sourcing from Made-in-China.com: A Strategic Approach

Sourcing products from Made-in-China.com requires a strategic approach to ensure optimal results. Here are some essential steps to consider:

1. Define Your Sourcing Needs: Clearly define your product requirements, including specifications, quantity, quality standards, and budget constraints. Determine which product categories align with your business objectives and target market.

2. Conduct Thorough Research: Explore the platform’s extensive product listings and supplier profiles to identify potential candidates that meet your sourcing criteria. Pay attention to supplier ratings, reviews, and transaction history to gauge their reliability and credibility.

3. Communicate with Suppliers: Reach out to selected suppliers via the platform’s messaging system to initiate communication and discuss your sourcing requirements in detail. Ask relevant questions about product specifications, pricing, lead times, and customization options.

4. Request Samples: Request samples from shortlisted suppliers to evaluate product quality, design, and functionality firsthand. This step is crucial for assessing the suitability of the products for your target market and ensuring they meet your expectations.

5. Negotiate Terms and Conditions: Negotiate terms and conditions with selected suppliers, including price, payment terms, minimum order quantities, and shipping arrangements. Aim to strike a balance between cost-effectiveness and product quality to secure favorable deals.

6. Verify Supplier Credentials: Verify the credentials of selected suppliers to ensure they are legitimate and reliable. Check for certifications, licenses, and other relevant documentation that demonstrate their compliance with industry standards and regulations. Here, a sourcing agent can help you do the verification.

7. Utilize Trade Assurance: Whenever possible, opt for transactions covered by Trade Assurance to mitigate risks and safeguard your interests. Review the terms of the Trade Assurance policy carefully and ensure they align with your expectations before finalizing orders.

8. Maintain Ongoing Communication: Maintain open and transparent communication with suppliers throughout the sourcing process. Provide feedback, address any issues or concerns promptly, and establish a solid rapport to foster long-term partnerships.

9. Monitor Performance and Feedback: Monitor the performance of suppliers based on factors such as product quality, delivery times, and customer service. Provide feedback and reviews to suppliers to help them improve their services and maintain accountability.

10. Expand Your Supplier Network: Continuously expand and diversify your supplier network to mitigate risks and capitalize on emerging opportunities. Explore new product categories, engage with different suppliers, and stay proactive in your sourcing efforts.

Conclusion

Made-in-China.com offers a convenient and reliable platform for sourcing high-quality products from Chinese suppliers. By adopting a strategic approach and leveraging the platform’s features and services effectively, buyers can streamline the sourcing process, minimize risks, and unlock new opportunities for business growth and success in the global marketplace.

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What is Wooden Clock? https://www.growtheology.com/what-is-wooden-clock/ Mon, 25 Mar 2024 05:50:57 +0000 https://www.growtheology.com/?p=828 A wooden clock is a timekeeping device crafted primarily from wood, a versatile and timeless material prized for its natural beauty, warmth, and sustainability. Wooden clocks come in a variety of styles, ranging from rustic and traditional to modern and minimalist, and they can be handmade or manufactured using precision techniques. In this exploration, we’ll delve into the origins, design elements, functionality, technological aspects, cultural significance, and diverse applications of wooden clocks. See night light wall clocks.

Origins and Evolution:

The history of wooden clocks dates back thousands of years, with early examples of wooden timekeeping devices found in ancient civilizations such as Egypt, China, and Greece. These early clocks were simple in design, often consisting of wooden gears, shafts, and pendulums driven by weights or springs.

In the Middle Ages, wooden clocks became more sophisticated with the invention of the verge escapement and foliot balance, leading to the development of mechanical clocks that were accurate enough for domestic and public use. Wooden clockmaking flourished during this period, with skilled craftsmen producing elaborate wooden clocks for churches, cathedrals, and royal households.

During the Renaissance and Enlightenment periods, wooden clockmaking experienced further advancements with the introduction of new mechanisms such as the anchor escapement and pendulum regulator. These innovations paved the way for the mass production of wooden clocks and the standardization of timekeeping.

Today, wooden clocks continue to be cherished for their timeless beauty, craftsmanship, and connection to nature. While modern manufacturing techniques and materials have expanded the possibilities for wooden clock design, the tradition of wooden clockmaking remains rooted in centuries of craftsmanship and innovation.

Design Elements:

One of the defining characteristics of a wooden clock is its use of wood as the primary material in its construction. Wood offers a warm and natural aesthetic that complements a wide range of interior styles, from rustic and traditional to modern and minimalist.

Wooden clocks come in a variety of styles and designs, each showcasing the unique qualities of the wood used. Traditional wooden clocks may feature intricate carvings, ornate details, and decorative elements such as brass or copper accents. Modern wooden clocks, on the other hand, often embrace clean lines, minimalist aesthetics, and innovative design features.

In addition to their aesthetic appeal, wooden clocks may also incorporate other design elements such as clock faces with traditional analog hands, numerical digits, or digital displays. The choice of wood species, finishes, and textures can vary, ranging from rich hardwoods such as oak, walnut, and cherry to sustainable options such as bamboo and birch.

Functionality:

Despite their traditional craftsmanship and natural materials, wooden clocks offer the same level of functionality as modern timekeeping devices. The clock mechanism is typically powered by batteries, electricity, or mechanical movement and features precision movement to ensure accurate timekeeping.

Users of a wooden clock can easily read the time by observing the clock face, which may feature traditional analog hands, numerical digits, or digital displays. The clock mechanism is integrated seamlessly into the wooden housing, providing a cohesive and stylish timekeeping solution.

In addition to displaying the time, many wooden clocks also feature additional functionalities such as alarm settings, temperature displays, and customizable lighting effects. These features enhance the functionality and versatility of the clock, allowing users to customize their timekeeping experience to suit their preferences and needs.

Technological Aspects:

From a technological standpoint, wooden clocks leverage advanced manufacturing techniques and materials to create precise and durable timekeeping devices. CNC machining, laser cutting, and 3D printing are common methods used to shape and manipulate wood into various forms and designs.

The clock mechanism itself may incorporate traditional analog movements or digital components, depending on the specific design and functionality of the clock. Advanced features such as wireless connectivity, smart home integration, and touch-sensitive controls may also be incorporated to enhance the functionality and usability of the clock.

Cultural Significance:

Wooden clocks hold cultural significance as symbols of craftsmanship, tradition, and connection to nature. They reflect a deep appreciation for natural materials and traditional woodworking techniques, where each clock is a testament to the skill and artistry of the craftsman.

Moreover, wooden clocks embody the concept of “form follows function,” where the design of the clock is driven by its functionality and purpose. By combining timeless design principles with natural materials, wooden clocks offer a harmonious balance of beauty and utility that resonates with people across cultures and generations.

Diverse Applications:

Wooden clocks have diverse applications across a wide range of settings, including residential, commercial, and institutional environments. In homes, wooden clocks can be used as stylish and functional additions to living rooms, bedrooms, kitchens, and home offices, where they provide both timekeeping functionality and aesthetic appeal.

In commercial settings, wooden clocks can be used as decorative accents in hotels, restaurants, retail stores, and other businesses where they can serve as focal points of attention and conversation. These clocks can also be customized with logos, branding messages, or other personalized designs to create unique and memorable experiences for customers and visitors.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the wooden clock is a timeless and versatile timekeeping device that embodies the beauty, craftsmanship, and sustainability of wood. With their traditional craftsmanship, natural materials, and timeless design, wooden clocks offer a unique combination of aesthetic appeal and functionality that appeals to people of all ages and backgrounds. Whether used in homes, offices, or public spaces, wooden clocks make a bold statement about their owners’ appreciation for craftsmanship, tradition, and connection to nature.

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World Clock https://www.growtheology.com/world-clock/ Mon, 18 Mar 2024 09:16:46 +0000 https://www.growtheology.com/?p=820 World Clock: An Exploration of Timekeeping Systems

Introduction:

Timekeeping has been an integral part of human civilization for millennia, evolving from rudimentary methods to the sophisticated systems we have today. The concept of a “World Clock” encapsulates the idea of a unified time standard that synchronizes activities across the globe. In this exploration, we delve into the history, development, and significance of the World Clock, tracing its evolution from ancient sundials to atomic clocks.

  1. Ancient Timekeeping:

Timekeeping in ancient civilizations was often intertwined with celestial observations. Early humans marked time based on the movement of the sun, moon, and stars. Sundials, one of the earliest timekeeping devices, utilized the position of the sun’s shadow to indicate the time of day. Ancient Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans developed sundials of various designs, including vertical, horizontal, and spherical types. See flip clocks.

Additionally, ancient civilizations developed calendars to organize time into manageable units. The Egyptian calendar, for instance, was based on the annual flooding of the Nile River, while the Mayan calendar incorporated complex astronomical observations. These early timekeeping methods laid the foundation for more precise and standardized systems in later centuries.

  1. Medieval Innovations:

The Middle Ages saw advancements in timekeeping, particularly in Europe. Mechanical clocks emerged in monasteries and churches, providing a more reliable alternative to sundials. These clocks featured gears and weights, driven by gravity, to regulate the movement of hands on a dial. Initially, these clocks were installed in towers and public spaces, serving as audible signals to nearby residents.

The development of mechanical clocks spurred the standardization of time within local communities. However, discrepancies between different towns persisted due to variations in clock accuracy and calibration. Efforts to synchronize time across regions were limited until the advent of global exploration and trade in the Age of Discovery.

  1. Global Timekeeping and Navigation:

The need for precise timekeeping became paramount with the age of exploration. Navigators relied on accurate timekeeping to determine their longitude at sea, leading to the invention of marine chronometers by John Harrison in the 18th century. These chronometers, coupled with astronomical observations, enabled sailors to calculate their exact position on the globe.

The establishment of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) in the 19th century marked a significant milestone in global timekeeping. GMT, based on the solar time at the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, England, became the standard reference for time worldwide. It served as the basis for the creation of time zones, dividing the world into 24 segments, each one hour apart.

  1. The Birth of Standard Time:

The proliferation of railroads in the 19th century necessitated a standardized timekeeping system to ensure safe and efficient scheduling of train departures and arrivals. Prior to the adoption of standard time, each town adhered to its local solar time, leading to confusion and scheduling difficulties.

Sir Sandford Fleming proposed the division of the world into 24 time zones, each 15 degrees of longitude wide, with Greenwich as the prime meridian. This proposal laid the groundwork for the International Meridian Conference held in 1884, where representatives from 25 nations agreed to adopt a standardized system of time zones based on GMT.

  1. Evolution of Timekeeping Technology:

The 20th century witnessed rapid advancements in timekeeping technology, culminating in the development of atomic clocks. Atomic clocks measure time based on the vibrations of atoms, particularly cesium or rubidium atoms, which oscillate at precise frequencies. This level of precision revolutionized timekeeping, leading to the redefinition of the second as the duration of 9,192,631,770 oscillations of a cesium atom.

Atomic clocks serve as the foundation for coordinated universal time (UTC), the modern successor to GMT. UTC is maintained by a network of atomic clocks located around the world, ensuring a consistent and accurate time reference for global activities. It is adjusted periodically to account for variations in Earth’s rotation, ensuring alignment with astronomical time.

  1. Digital Timekeeping and Globalization:

The advent of digital technology further revolutionized timekeeping, enabling the dissemination of precise time signals through electronic networks. Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), such as the Global Positioning System (GPS), provide accurate time information to users worldwide, facilitating navigation, telecommunications, and scientific research.

In the digital age, the concept of the World Clock has evolved beyond physical timekeeping devices to encompass software applications and online platforms. Users can access real-time information about time zones, daylight saving time adjustments, and international events, facilitating global communication and collaboration.

  1. Challenges and Future Directions:

Despite the advancements in timekeeping technology, challenges remain in maintaining a universally synchronized World Clock. Issues such as leap seconds, which are periodically added to UTC to account for irregularities in Earth’s rotation, pose challenges for precision timing applications. Additionally, geopolitical factors and cultural preferences influence the adoption of time standards and time zone boundaries.

Looking ahead, the development of even more precise timekeeping technologies, such as optical lattice clocks and quantum clocks, holds promise for further improving the accuracy of the World Clock. These advancements may lead to innovations in fields such as space exploration, telecommunications, and fundamental physics.

Conclusion:

The World Clock represents humanity’s ongoing quest for precision, standardization, and coordination in timekeeping. From ancient sundials to atomic clocks, the evolution of timekeeping systems reflects our collective efforts to understand and navigate the passage of time. As we continue to innovate and adapt to new technologies and challenges, the World Clock remains a symbol of our interconnectedness and shared experience on a global scale.

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Geography of Cook County, Illinois https://www.growtheology.com/geography-of-cook-county-illinois/ Tue, 12 Mar 2024 13:42:39 +0000 https://www.growtheology.com/?p=822 Geography of Cook County, Illinois

Cook County, located in the northeastern part of Illinois, is a region characterized by its diverse geography, urban landscape, and rich cultural heritage. Spanning approximately 1,635 square miles, it is the most populous county in the state and home to the city of Chicago, one of the largest metropolitan areas in the United States. Despite its urbanization, Cook County also encompasses suburban and rural areas, as well as natural features such as rivers and lakes. See mcat-test-centers for colleges in Illinois.

Geography:

Cook County’s geography varies significantly from urban to suburban and rural areas. The county is bordered by Lake Michigan to the east, providing access to water-based activities and contributing to the region’s climate. To the west, the landscape gradually transitions from urban to suburban, and eventually to rural farmland.

The northeastern part of Cook County is dominated by the city of Chicago, one of the most populous cities in the United States. Chicago is known for its iconic skyline, diverse neighborhoods, and cultural attractions. The city is situated on the shores of Lake Michigan, which provides opportunities for recreational activities such as boating, fishing, and swimming.

Moving westward from Chicago, the landscape transitions into suburban areas characterized by residential neighborhoods, commercial developments, and industrial zones. Suburban Cook County includes communities such as Evanston, Oak Park, Schaumburg, and Orland Park, each with its own distinct character and amenities.

In the western part of Cook County, the landscape becomes more rural, with vast expanses of farmland and open space. Agriculture plays a significant role in the county’s economy, with crops such as corn, soybeans, and wheat being grown in abundance.

Climate:

Cook County experiences a humid continental climate, characterized by four distinct seasons with hot summers, cold winters, and moderate precipitation throughout the year. The climate is influenced by the county’s proximity to Lake Michigan, which moderates temperatures and affects weather patterns.

Summers in Cook County are typically warm and humid, with average high temperatures in the 80s to 90s Fahrenheit. Heatwaves are common during the summer months, with temperatures occasionally reaching into the 100s. Thunderstorms are also frequent during the summer, bringing heavy rainfall, lightning, and strong winds.

Winters in Cook County are cold and snowy, with average high temperatures in the 30s to 40s Fahrenheit. Snowfall is common from November through March, with several inches of snow accumulating over the winter season. The county’s proximity to Lake Michigan can result in lake-effect snow, particularly in the northern and eastern parts of the county.

Spring and fall bring transitional weather to Cook County, with fluctuating temperatures and changing foliage. Springtime brings blooming flowers, budding trees, and warmer temperatures, while fall is characterized by cooler temperatures, vibrant foliage, and the onset of harvest season for local farms and orchards.

Rivers and Lakes:

Cook County is home to several rivers and lakes that provide recreational opportunities and habitat for wildlife. The Chicago River, which flows through the heart of the city, serves as a vital waterway and transportation route for the region. The river has been extensively modified over the years, with the construction of locks and canals to facilitate navigation and control flooding.

Lake Michigan, one of the Great Lakes, forms the eastern border of Cook County and provides opportunities for boating, fishing, and other water-based activities. The lake also serves as a source of drinking water for millions of people in the Chicago metropolitan area.

In addition to the Chicago River and Lake Michigan, Cook County is also home to several smaller rivers and creeks, including the Des Plaines River, the Fox River, and the Calumet River. These waterways meander through the countryside, providing habitat for fish and other aquatic species and offering opportunities for fishing, boating, and wildlife viewing.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, Cook County, Illinois, is a region of diverse geography, urbanization, and natural beauty. From the bustling streets of downtown Chicago to the quiet rural farmland of the western suburbs, the county offers a wide range of experiences for residents and visitors alike. With its humid continental climate, hot summers, and cold winters, Cook County remains a vibrant and dynamic destination for those seeking to experience the culture, history, and natural beauty of the American Midwest.

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Geography of Orange County, Vermont https://www.growtheology.com/geography-of-orange-county-vermont/ Tue, 05 Mar 2024 08:23:06 +0000 https://www.growtheology.com/?p=816 Orange County, located in the central part of Vermont, is a region characterized by its picturesque landscapes, diverse geography, and vibrant communities. From its rolling hills and lush forests to its winding rivers and pristine lakes, the county’s geography plays a significant role in shaping its environment, economy, and way of life. In this comprehensive overview, we’ll delve into the geography, climate, rivers, lakes, and other notable features of Orange County.

Geography

According to Lawfaqs, Orange County covers an area of approximately 692 square miles in central Vermont. It is bordered by Washington County to the north, Windsor County to the south, Addison County to the west, and Grafton County in New Hampshire to the east. The county seat is Chelsea, while other significant communities include Randolph, Bradford, and Tunbridge.

The landscape of Orange County is diverse, featuring rolling hills, fertile valleys, and dense forests. The county lies within the Green Mountains region of Vermont, which is characterized by its scenic beauty, outdoor recreational opportunities, and agricultural heritage. The region’s geography has been shaped by geological processes such as glaciation, erosion, and sedimentation, resulting in the diverse terrain that defines Orange County.

Climate

Orange County experiences a humid continental climate, with four distinct seasons characterized by relatively cold winters and warm summers. The region’s climate is influenced by its inland location, its high elevation, and its proximity to the Green Mountains.

Winters in Orange County are cold and snowy, with average high temperatures in the 20s and 30s Fahrenheit (around -6 to -1°C). Snowfall is common, particularly in December and January, with average annual snowfall ranging from 50 to 70 inches (about 127 to 178 cm). The region can also experience occasional winter storms and nor’easters, bringing heavy snowfall and strong winds.

Summers in Orange County are warm and relatively humid, with average high temperatures in the 70s and 80s Fahrenheit (around 21 to 27°C). Thunderstorms are common during the summer months, providing relief from the heat and contributing to the region’s lush vegetation.

Spring and fall are transitional seasons, with gradually changing temperatures and fluctuating weather patterns. These seasons bring mild, pleasant weather, making them ideal times to explore Orange County’s outdoor attractions and cultural events.

Rivers and Lakes

Orange County is home to several rivers, creeks, and lakes, which play important roles in both the region’s ecology and human activities such as recreation, fishing, and agriculture.

The White River, one of the major rivers in Vermont, flows through the central part of Orange County, providing habitat for diverse wildlife and supporting recreational activities such as fishing, boating, and kayaking. The river is known for its scenic beauty, clear waters, and important role in the region’s history.

Other significant rivers in Orange County include the Ompompanoosuc River, which flows through the eastern part of the county, and the Waits River, which meanders through the western part of the county. These rivers and their tributaries provide habitat for various species of fish, birds, and other wildlife, as well as opportunities for outdoor recreation and scenic beauty.

Orange County also contains several lakes and ponds, including Lake Fairlee and Lake Morey, which offer opportunities for fishing, boating, and swimming. These waterways provide additional recreational opportunities for residents and visitors alike, as well as important habitats for waterfowl and other wildlife.

Natural Attractions

In addition to its rivers and lakes, Orange County boasts several natural attractions that showcase the region’s beauty and biodiversity.

The Green Mountain National Forest, located in the western part of Orange County, is a 400,000-acre forest that offers opportunities for hiking, camping, and wildlife viewing. The forest is home to diverse ecosystems, including hardwood forests, mountain streams, and alpine meadows, making it an ideal destination for outdoor enthusiasts.

Quechee Gorge, often referred to as the “Grand Canyon of the East,” is a scenic gorge located near the border of Orange County and Windsor County. The gorge features dramatic rock formations, cascading waterfalls, and panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, making it a popular destination for hiking, picnicking, and photography.

Conclusion

Orange County, Vermont, offers a diverse array of geographical features, including rivers, lakes, forests, and mountains. The region’s humid continental climate, natural beauty, and outdoor recreational opportunities make it a desirable destination for residents and visitors alike. Whether it’s exploring the White River, hiking in the Green Mountain National Forest, or admiring the views at Quechee Gorge, Orange County invites visitors to experience the best that central Vermont has to offer.

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Geography of Blaine County, Nebraska https://www.growtheology.com/geography-of-blaine-county-nebraska/ Mon, 04 Mar 2024 05:26:11 +0000 https://www.growtheology.com/?p=815 Geography of Blaine County, Nebraska

Blaine County, located in the central part of Nebraska, is a region of vast prairies, scenic rivers, and rich agricultural land. Encompassing approximately 715 square miles, the county is known for its rolling plains, fertile valleys, and small rural communities. From its meandering rivers to its expansive grasslands, Blaine County offers a diverse array of geographical features that shape its identity and contribute to its unique charm.

Topography:

According to homethodology, Blaine County’s topography is characterized by its gently rolling plains and low hills, which are part of the broader Great Plains region of North America. Elevations in the county range from around 2,200 feet above sea level in the river valleys to over 3,000 feet in the upland areas. The landscape is relatively flat, with few significant changes in elevation.

The county is situated within the North Loup River Valley, which runs from west to east across the central part of the county. The valley is flanked by low hills and ridges, which provide scenic views of the surrounding countryside. The terrain is largely agricultural, with vast expanses of farmland dominating the landscape.

Climate:

Blaine County experiences a semi-arid climate, with hot summers, cold winters, and relatively low precipitation throughout the year. Summers are typically hot, with average high temperatures in the 80s to 90s Fahrenheit (around 27-32°C), while winters are cold, with average low temperatures in the 10s to 20s Fahrenheit (around -12 to -6°C).

Precipitation is relatively evenly distributed throughout the year, with slightly higher amounts in the spring and summer months. Snowfall is common in the winter, particularly in the northern part of the county, where deep snowpack can persist for several months. The county’s climate is influenced by its location in the central part of the United States, far from any major bodies of water.

Rivers and Creeks:

Blaine County is traversed by several rivers and creeks, which play a vital role in the region’s ecology, economy, and culture. The North Loup River, one of the major waterways in the county, flows from its headwaters in northeastern Nebraska to its confluence with the Loup River in the eastern part of the county. The river provides habitat for fish and wildlife, as well as opportunities for fishing, boating, and other recreational activities.

In addition to the North Loup River, Blaine County is home to several smaller creeks and streams, including Plum Creek, Dismal River, and Muddy Creek. These waterways meander through the county’s countryside, providing scenic beauty and important habitat for aquatic species.

Lakes and Reservoirs:

While Blaine County does not have any large natural lakes, it is home to several reservoirs and impoundments that provide opportunities for fishing, boating, and other water-based activities. Calamus Reservoir, located in the northern part of the county, is one of the most popular recreational destinations in the region, with over 5,000 acres of water surface and amenities such as boat ramps, campgrounds, and picnic areas.

Other smaller lakes and reservoirs in Blaine County include Davis Creek Reservoir, Cedar Valley Reservoir, and Fishberry Reservoir. These bodies of water provide important habitat for fish and wildlife, as well as opportunities for outdoor recreation and relaxation.

Parks and Natural Areas:

Blaine County is home to several parks and natural areas, which offer opportunities for hiking, picnicking, and wildlife viewing. Calamus State Recreation Area, mentioned earlier, is one of the most popular outdoor destinations in the region, with miles of hiking trails, scenic picnic areas, and a variety of recreational amenities.

In addition to Calamus State Recreation Area, Blaine County is home to several other conservation areas and public lands, including the Nebraska National Forest and the Davis Creek Wildlife Management Area. These protected areas provide habitat for a variety of plant and animal species, as well as opportunities for outdoor recreation and education.

Agriculture and Ranching:

Agriculture is the dominant industry in Blaine County, with fertile soils and a favorable climate supporting a wide range of crops and livestock. Major crops grown in the county include corn, soybeans, wheat, and alfalfa, as well as specialty crops such as sunflowers and sorghum. Livestock production is also important, with cattle, sheep, and hogs being raised on farms and ranches throughout the region.

The county’s agricultural heritage is celebrated through events such as the Blaine County Fair and the Sandhills Ranch Expo, which showcase the achievements of local farmers and ranchers and feature livestock shows, agricultural exhibits, and family-friendly activities. Agriculture plays a central role in the county’s economy and culture, shaping its landscape and providing sustenance for its residents.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, Blaine County, Nebraska, is a region of vast prairies, scenic rivers, and rich agricultural land. From its gently rolling plains to its meandering rivers and tranquil reservoirs, the county offers a diverse array of geographical features that shape its identity and contribute to its unique charm.

Despite its relatively small size, Blaine County is home to vibrant communities, thriving ecosystems, and a rich cultural heritage. As stewards of this remarkable landscape, it is imperative to preserve and protect the natural treasures of Blaine County for future generations to enjoy and appreciate. Whether fishing in Calamus Reservoir, hiking in the Nebraska National Forest, or exploring the county’s agricultural heritage, visitors to Blaine County are sure to be captivated by its beauty and charm.

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What is TOEFL? https://www.growtheology.com/what-is-toefl/ Fri, 19 Jan 2024 15:34:49 +0000 https://www.growtheology.com/?p=812 According to abbreviationfinder, TOEFL is a standardized test for testing knowledge of the English language. The test is accepted by many academic and professional institutions where study is offered in English. TOEFL is one of the two main English language tests in the world. Besides TOEFL, another important test is IELTS.

The test lasts about 3 hours and consists of 4 sections. The sections of this test are arranged as follows: reading, listening, speaking and writing. These skills are considered essential to succeed in an academic institution where English is used as the language of instruction. During the test, these skills must be combined in multiple parts to answer the questions posed. For example, in a part of the test we will have to read, listen and then speak to answer the questions.

This section assesses how well we can read and understand material used in academic settings. The section includes 3 or 4 extracts from the literature of 700 words on average. After reading a passage, 10 questions related to it appear. The questions are always multiple choice and in no case will you have to write the answer. If the test has 3 sections, then you have 54 minutes to answer all the questions, whereas if the test has 4 sections, then you have 72 minutes to answer. Note that during each section of the test, you can see how much time you have to complete the section.

Excerpts from the literature can be from different fields of education and are usually taken from the introductory / introductory part of a discipline or topic. You don’t need to worry if you are not familiar with the topic as all the information you need to answer can be found in the presented passage.

Listening section

This section measures your skills in understanding academic lectures and conversations in English. During this section, you have the opportunity to listen to lectures or conversations.

  • Lectures : They are about a certain academic topic. You can listen to 3 to 4 lectures lasting 3-5 minutes on average and after each lecture you listen 6 questions appear.
  • Conversations : They deal with cases around the university, such as a conversation between a student and a librarian or consultations between a professor and a student about an assignment. In the test you have 2 to 3 conversations in total, lasting about 3 minutes. After each conversation, 5 questions about what was discussed will appear.

While listening to lectures or talks you can take notes and then use those notes to give the correct answer. Depending on how many lectures and talks you have on the test, you have between 41 and 57 minutes to complete this section.

Info: If you have the reading section longer (72 minutes), then the listening section will be shorter (so 41 minutes) and vice versa. This is because ETS for each test introduces new questions to test if it has to officially integrate them into the test. Questions that are in the test phase are not included in the final evaluation process, but we can never know which questions are in this phase. Therefore, we must try to answer each question correctly.

Speaking section

The third section assesses your ability to speak English in an academic setting. It contains a total of 4 tasks in which you will have to answer out loud. These tasks are divided into two categories. In total, this section lasts 17 minutes.

The first task belongs to the first category, which is called “independent speaking task”. In this task, you are shown a question on the monitor and asked to express your personal opinion about it. After the question appears on the monitor, you will have 15 seconds to prepare your answer and then 45 seconds to give the answer.

Meanwhile, tasks 2-4 are included in the category of “integrated speaking task”. In these tasks or questions, you will have to combine your skills in the English language, where in some of the questions you will read a paragraph and then answer about it. In other cases, you will listen to a conversation, read a paragraph about the conversation, and then respond. In this part you will have 45 seconds to prepare your answer and then you will be asked to answer in 60 seconds.

Also in this section you will answer on the computer through the headphones provided by the test center. In this section you need to be well focused as other candidates will be answering at the same time as you, which can distract you and confuse your thoughts.

Writing section

The last section of the TOEFL test is writing. In this section you will be asked to write two essays. In general, this section lasts 50 minutes.

The first essay is an integrated essay. You will first read a short passage about a certain topic and then listen to a lecture about that topic. Then you will have 20 minutes to make a summary of what you have read and heard. While you read the paragraph and listen to the lecture, you can take notes to help you formulate your thoughts while writing the essay. Also, while you are writing the essay, on the left side of the computer you will be able to read the previous paragraph again, while you will be able to listen to the lecture only once. For this reason, you should pay more attention to the part of the lecture, to get the main information. Usually this essay is built in this format: the paragraph talks about a certain topic and supports or does not support it, while the lecture in most cases contradicts what is written in the paragraph. In rare cases it happens that the lecture supports what is said in the paragraph.

In the last part of this section and the test in general, you are also asked to write an independent essay. So, a question will appear in front of you and you will need to express your opinion or experience about that issue through the essay. You will have 30 minutes to complete this essay. Essay evaluation is done by artificial intelligence and certified evaluators to ensure that the evaluation is fair.

At the end of the test, you are shown the preliminary results for the first two sections. In most cases, these points will also appear in the official scores, with rare exceptions. Usually, the full and final result is ready within 6-10 days after you complete the test. In case you are not satisfied with the result achieved, you can be re-tested. Re-testing can be done when at least 12 days have passed since the last test. Currently, the price of the TOEFL test in Kosovo is $190 (with the current exchange rate it translates to €156).

For more detailed information about the test, sample questions for each section, how to reserve a test date and other information, you can visit the official ETS website: https://www.ets.org/toefl /test-takers/ibt/about/ .

Also, with a simple search on Google or YouTube, you will find numerous resources where you can learn more about the test and take practice tests. Pre-exercise is very important because it helps you feel more confident with the test format and manage your time.

What is TOEFL

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Druskininkai, Lithuania https://www.growtheology.com/druskininkai-lithuania/ Sun, 12 Feb 2023 13:24:38 +0000 https://www.growtheology.com/?p=634 Druskininkai, located 130 km south of Vilnius, is the oldest and largest resort in Lithuania, famous for its mineral springs, healing mud, clean air and nature. Since the 19th century, Druskininkai has been considered the most popular and luxurious resort in the Baltics. In Soviet times, there were sanatoriums where the “Soviet cream” rested, in the 90s the resort was covered with dust, aged and wilted. Recently, however, Druskininkai has decided to restore its former glory by building an excellent water park, improving infrastructure and updating its hotels. Today you can spend a chic wellness weekend here for very sane money. Check andyeducation.com to learn more about the country of Lithuania.

Druskininkai information offices are located at:

  • Gardino str. 3, tel. +370 313 608-00, 608-03, opening hours: Mon-Fri 8:30-17:15
  • Ciurlionio str. 65, tel. +370 313 517-77, opening hours: Mon-Sun 10:00-18:45

How to get to Druskininkai

Druskininkai is located just 130 km from Vilnius. About 15 buses run daily between the capital of Lithuania and the resort. And it is convenient to get to Vilnius by Aeroflot planes or by Moscow-Kaliningrad train. In summer, you can go to Druskininkai through Belarus by train from Moscow to Grodno. It is only 40 km from the Belarusian border town to the resort. Buses and minibuses will overcome this distance in just an hour – even taking into account the border.

Treatment in Druskininkai

The resort treats diseases of the cardiovascular system, musculoskeletal system, digestive tract, peripheral nervous system and respiratory tract, gynecological diseases, metabolic disorders (including obesity and diabetes). At the same time, the prices for treatment here compare favorably with European ones.

The medical base of the resort is sodium-calcium chloride water (used for baths and drinking), medicinal peat and sapropel. In addition, pearl, carbonic, iodine-bromine and turpentine baths, herbal baths, underwater shower-massage, vertical baths, therapeutic mud applications, galvanic mud therapy, therapeutic exercises in the pool or hall, therapeutic oxygen cocktails, massage and psychotherapy are used here.

Entertainment and attractions

Museum of the artist and composer M. K. Čiurlionis, museum of the artist and sculptor-modernist Jacques Lipchitz, church of St. Virgin Mary, Museum of the city in the villa “Lynxma”, museum “Forest Echo” (all about the forests of Lithuania), park of sculptural monuments in the village Grutas (8 km from Druskininkai). Not far from the city is the Dzukija National Park – the largest in Lithuania (147 species of flora and fauna of the park are listed in the Red Book).

The Forest Echo Museum (Girios Aidas) is located at Čiurlionio g. 102, tel.: (+370 313) 53901, opening hours: Wednesday-Saturday 10.00-18.00. The museum was founded in 1971, since then its collection has expanded and replenished significantly. Today, here you can see stuffed rare species of animals and birds, fairy-tale witches and other characters – the inhabitants of the forest, works of art made of wood, amber products, black ceramics, works of folk art. Druskininkai City Museum (address: Čiurlionio g. 59, tel.: (+370 313) 51024, opening hours: Mon-Sat 11.00-17.00) was created thanks to donations from the honorary resident of the city Petras Viščinis. Here you can see the exhibitions “The 19th century of Druskininkai in the works of Vasilijus von Rothkirch”; “The first doctor of Druskininkai”; “Interwar Druskininkai”. The museum is located in the old Linksma villa, which was built at the beginning of the 20th century near Lake Druskonis. Since 2001, the museum has also hosted music concerts and lectures. On weekends, traditional concerts of the Druskininkai Serenade are held.

The exposition of the Jacques Lipchitz Memorial Museum on Šv. Jokūbo g. 17, (opening hours: Tue-Thu 12.00-17.00) tells about one of the most famous modernist sculptors of the 20th century (life years 1891-1973). Another museum dedicated to famous people in Druskininkai is the Čiurlionis Memorial Museum (address: 35 MK Ciurlionio St, opening hours: Tue-Sun 11.00-17.00). The museum collection contains illustrations of the famous artist and composer, biographical documents, copies of paintings by masters from different countries. Here, the authentic atmosphere of the life of the Čiurlionis family is wonderfully conveyed. Notable is the VK Jonynas gallery (address: Čiurlionio g. 41, (+370 313) 55553, opening hours: Tue-Sun 11.00-17.00), founded in 1993. The gallery presents works, photos and films by Vytautas Kazimieras Jonynas (1907-1997), who worked for a long time in Germany and the USA.

The park of sculptural monuments in the village of Gruto Parkas is open from Mon to Sun from 9.00 to 20.00. In the shade of fir trees and fir trees stands a Soviet monument from 1989, a heritage from different eras of Lithuanian sculpture.

Druskininkai, Lithuania

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Comprehensive Guide to Dune https://www.growtheology.com/comprehensive-guide-to-dune/ Sun, 05 Feb 2023 05:44:44 +0000 https://www.growtheology.com/?p=423 A Germanic word (dūno) that passed into Dutch (duin) is the etymological antecedent of dune. This term is used to name a hill formed by sand that moves and accumulates due to the action of the wind.

Dunes are common on beaches and in deserts. The concept, according to the dictionary of abbreviationfinder, is synonymous with dune.

The appearance of the dunes varies depending on the direction of the wind. These hills are created when the wind blows strongly and causes the sand to gather in a certain place. The same wind then causes the dunes to move: the smaller dunes move faster than the larger dunes, until they catch up and merge. Wind can also cause smaller dunes to break off of a dune of significant size.

It is important to mention that the displacement of the dunes can cause various disorders. The dunes, for example, can advance and obstruct streets or highways (routes) or even invade crops. Given this reality, it is possible to resort to various methods to limit the movement of the dunes, such as planting plants that help fix them.

It is said that the highest dune in the world is located in Tatón, a town in the province of Catamarca (Argentina). Baptized as Duna Federico Kirbus in homage to a journalist who made it known, its height exceeds 1200 meters.

In Spain is the dune of Bolonia, which is more than 30 meters high, around 500 meters wide and was formed about 200 meters inland. It is located northwest of Bolonia, a beach that is in the province of Cádiz. In 2001, it was declared a Natural Monument of Andalusia, a legal category that frames certain spaces of nature that are considered protected and must be regulated by this autonomous community.

This accumulation of sand was formed due to the action of the prevailing easterly winds when they collided head-on with one of the ends of the cove (a typical geographic accident of the maritime coasts that looks like a water inlet in the shape of a circle with a small mouth). It is known as Levante winds, on the other hand, those that come from the east and affect the Spanish Mediterranean coast.

Precisely, the formation of this dune took place because the coast of the beach on which it is located is oriented from the southeast to the northwest and the wind lifts and drives a current of fine sand that sweeps its surface until it reaches one of the ends of the cove. At this point, the current collides with the closing of the same forming an almost right angle.

At this final end of the cove there is a rocky substratum of few dimensions, which can be seen more clearly from the west, and its vegetation is formed mainly by undergrowth and pine, factors that helped to stop the sand and the formation of the sand. dune.

The dune is quite stable at the end of its structure, where the pine trees do not give up in their attempt to grow while the sand seeks to continue advancing. Since its height is greater than that of the trees and the wind is strong enough to disperse the remaining sand a great distance, its advance is not continuous.

Duna, on the other hand, is the name of a famous car model made by Fiat. The Fiat Duna, known as the Fiat Premio in some countries, was born in 1988 and was produced until 2001.

Dune

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Entertainment and Attractions in Dominican Republic https://www.growtheology.com/entertainment-and-attractions-in-dominican-republic/ Sun, 18 Dec 2022 01:50:42 +0000 https://www.growtheology.com/?p=628 According to Wholevehicles, the Dominican Republic has both cultural and natural attractions worthy of a separate excursion program. For architectural wonders, it is definitely worth going to the capital, Santo Domingo. Its central streets, elegant and solemn, are rightfully included in the list of UNESCO treasures. The symbol of the city is Santa Maria la Menor, America’s oldest cathedral. It is built of golden coral limestone and combines baroque and gothic elements in its appearance.

The remains of Christopher Columbus rest in a monumental museum called the Lighthouse.

Osama Fortress is the oldest surviving military fort in America, built in 1508 in the style of a medieval castle. The Alcazar de Colon Palace was created for the son of Columbus, Diego, and for a long time served as the residence of viceroys, but was plundered by Francis Drake. And the remains of the legendary discoverer rest in the Columbus Lighthouse, which is not a lighthouse at all, but a monumental museum with a collection of ancient artifacts.

The key attraction of La Romana is Altos de Chavon, the city of artists. This is a carefully recreated copy of a medieval village with limestone houses, the Church of St. Stanislaus, the “Greek” amphitheater and the Archaeological Museum. In Puerto Plata, you can visit the fortress of San Felipe, the cathedral and the lighthouse of Fortaleza, as well as the Amber Museum and local production: a rum factory and a chocolate factory. In Santiago, it is interesting to watch the production of cigars and coffee processing. The town of La Vega is famous for its archaeological excavations and the building of the Church of Our Lady of Las Mercedes, flaunting at the foot of the sacred mountain of Santo Cerro.

But the Dominican nature invariably makes the most striking impression on travelers. Local national parks are an endless series of amazing landscapes. “Armando Bermudez” in the province of Santiago is famous for its picturesque gorges, lawns, rivers, a variety of tropical plants and outlandish birds. Most tourists come here to climb Duarte Peak, the highest point in the Caribbean.

Giant flowers of incredible colors grow in the Natural Eyes Ecopark.

“Los Aitises” – endless expanses on the Samana Peninsula. Mangrove swamps, caves with rock paintings, thickets of palms and cotton – a paradise for lovers of ecotourism. The territory of Jaragua is the picturesque islands of Alto Velo and Beata, the De Oviedo lagoon, virgin beaches, palm groves and arid zones with thorns of all stripes. And the highlight of the El Choco National Park is the Caribbean Karst complex of underground caves and pools.

10 things to do in the Dominican Republic

  1. Admire the colonial architecture in the old center of Santo Domingo.
  2. Relax on the picturesque beaches of the Costa del Ambar or Bavaro: everyone seems to have come off a postcard.
  3. Get to know the underwater beauties of the Caribbean Sea: in the Dominican Republic there are dive sites for divers with any level of experience.
  4. Swim with humpback whales in the Puerto Plata area.
  5. Climb up to the highest peak in the Caribbean, Duarte, in Armando Bermudez National Park.
  6. Watch the skillful work of artisans in the workshops of Altos de Chavon.
  7. Have fun at the carnival or dance at the Merengue Festival.
  8. Get to know the customs of the indigenous tribes in the historic village of Taino, in Punta Cana.
  9. Appreciate the variety of flavors of Dominican cuisine in comedores family restaurants.
  10. Grab home a bottle of local rum or a much more authentic mamajuana liqueur.

Agritourism

Every month, the Fresh Market agricultural fair takes place in the Constanta Valley, selling seasonal products grown in the region (of course, organic and organic, non-GMO). In addition, at the fair, you can taste local cuisine and take part in folklore, musical and theatrical events.

Soon in Constanta they promise to open a new excursion route “Return to the Valley”: it will give tourists the opportunity to learn more about the fascinating process of producing agricultural products.

Finally, travelers who are hungry for everything natural can go on the “Chocolate Tour” in order to see with their own eyes all the features of growing and producing cocoa in the Eastern Dominican Republic.

Pirates of the Caribbean

The already intense tourist interest in the countries of the Caribbean was thoroughly fueled by the now multi-episode and rather confusing saga of Jack Sparrow… sorry, Captain Jack Sparrow. A handsome man with frowning eyes and an unsteady gait firmly nestled in our minds images of tropical nature with lianas (and a lousy monkey jumping over them), rocks overgrown with emerald forests, wild beaches and coconut palms leaning over the azure surface. By the way, the real Jack, that is, the actor Johnny Depp, got used to the role so much that he bought one of the many islands of the archipelago. Stanislavsky would be pleased.

Holidays and events

The Dominican Republic is a country of colorful festivals lasting weeks, if not months. The most spectacular carnival starts in Santo Domingo on February 27, Independence Day, and continues throughout the country until Easter itself.

In each region, special costumes are sewn for the carnival, but the main character is the lame devil, hitting passers-by on the back with a bull bladder “for good luck”.

In winter, it is also interesting in Cabarete, where competitions are held every February weekend in various fields: maybe you can mark knives, or maybe build a sand sculpture. In March-April, Catholic Easter is celebrated with warm family feasts. In June, Puerto Plata thunders: the Caribbean Culture Festival is a series of vibrant dance shows and concerts: from jazz and blues to folklore.

The end of July and the beginning of August is the time of the Merengue Festival, the favorite music of the Dominicans. Guests and residents of Santo Domingo dance to frivolous folk songs and have fun at street fairs, and in October – for those who are late to the festival – the festival returns, but already in Puerto Plata. On August 16, Restoration Day is celebrated, marking the beginning of the war with Spain, and the cities once again bloom with elegant processions. On September 24, Our Lady of Mercedes is honored with solemn services, and on December 25-26, Christmas is celebrated together with the entire Catholic world. Read more about all the significant events in the country on the page ” Holidays and events in the Dominican Republic “.

  • Is it possible to have a wedding in the Dominican Republic?
  • How are wedding ceremonies held in the Dominican Republic?

Attractions in Dominican Republic

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Celje, Slovenia https://www.growtheology.com/celje-slovenia/ Sun, 11 Dec 2022 13:14:10 +0000 https://www.growtheology.com/?p=625 In Slovenian, a modest, small and charming town of Celje (Celje) is neatly located at the foot of a low hill, on which rises the old Celje Castle – the soul and heart of the city. Celje is the third largest settlement in Slovenia with a population of 50 thousand people, but this is absolutely not felt on its cozy historical streets. The old town of Celje is the center of centuries-old mansions with red tiled roofs, graceful churches, old shops and cozy squares. Here it is so pleasant to walk along the embankments of three rivers, which merge exactly in the city, and look at the numerous sights. And the museums in Celje are just great!

How to get to Celje

According to wholevehicles.com, Celje is located in the Savinja region of Slovenia, in the central part of the country with a slight shift to the east. Given the small size of the country, you can quickly get here from the capital, and from thermal and ski resorts. Buses and trains run from Ljubljana to Celje. The bus ride will take about an hour and a half and will cost 7-9 EUR; on weekdays there are about 6 buses, on weekends – only two. The train from Ljubljana follows the same hour and a half to Celje, departures every half hour. The ticket will cost from 8 to 12.30 EUR depending on the class. High-speed ICS trains also run on the route.

Celje is also well connected with the thermal spas – a great excuse to “emerge” for a while from the healing baths and go for a walk in its ancient center. From Rogaska Slatina, the bus takes 1 hour, the trip will cost 5-6 EUR, from Terme Zrece – only 40 minutes and 4-5 EUR. You can also travel by train from Celje to Vienna and Graz.

Transport in the city

Despite its sizeable population for Slovenia, Celje is a very compact city and easy to explore on foot. There are many pedestrian streets in the historical center, so motorized movement is a priori excluded. For longer distances, you can use municipal buses or taxis. A bus ride will cost about 1 EUR, taxi prices are also very reasonable.

Celje Hotels

The title of the third largest city in Slovenia obliges: Celje has a wide range of accommodation options – from the historic “grand hotel” in the center and very high-quality city hotels to modest family pensions and hostels. Accommodation prices start from 16-23 EUR per night in a separate room in a hostel to 50-70 EUR for the opportunity to spend the night in a quality hotel. Chick lovers should expect 90-130 EUR per night with breakfast included.

Cuisine and restaurants Celje

The cuisine of Celje is not much different from the culinary traditions of the country as a whole – the same sausages of various types and sizes, vegetable stews, rich soups and an indispensable dried ham, confidently tucking untwisted jamon into the belt. Being in Celje, you should definitely try fish dishes – there are three rivers here! Be sure to accompany your meal with excellent Slovenian wine.

Eateries and all kinds of cafes are located literally at every step, in the historical center of the city their concentration is greatest. Among the establishments of good taste are Lastoria and the restaurant of the Europa Hotel.

Shopping and shops

In the historical part of the city, you will find a huge number of souvenir shops where you can buy pleasant little things reminiscent of Celje: models of Celje Castle, postcards, plates and mugs with recognizable views. As elsewhere in Slovenia, embroidery, hand-knitted products, pottery and wickerwork, crystal, excellent Slovenian wines and strong liqueurs are brought from Celje. In search of “civilian” products, we recommend looking into the largest supermarket in the city, Seleia, or the more modest Mercator, and fresh fruits and vegetables can be bought at the city market.

In the Regional Museum of Celje, it is worth seeing 18 skulls of prominent residents of the city, enclosed in glass containers.

Entertainment and attractions in Celje

The first thing to do in Celje is to go to the magnificent Celje Castle – the historical core of the settlement, from which residential quarters later “spread out”. The castle dates back to 1322 and was rebuilt many times during operation. Today, restoration work continues here. Inside you will see several residential and utility buildings, well-preserved fortifications with defensive structures and a watch tower, to the top of which you should definitely climb – Celje is visible from there in all its glory.

Every summer, the Celestial Castle hosts a carnival recreating life in the city during the Middle Ages. Knightly tournaments and fairs are held, local residents walk around in historical costumes.

Returning to the old town of Celje, head to the Water Tower, built in the 15th century and part of the city’s fortifications. Pay attention to the old foundation stones – they were taken from the ancient Roman ruins of the surrounding cities. Nearby is the monastery church of St. Daniel, whose interiors are decorated with stunning frescoes from the 15th century, and in the adjacent chapel of Our Lady of Sorrows you can admire a magnificent wooden carved pieta. Next to the church, you will see the ruins of the medieval city walls. The central square of the old town of Celje has the logical name Main. In its surrounding quarters, there are many urban mansions of the 17th and 18th centuries, the first floors of which turn into pretty cafes during the summer months. In the center of the square rises a column in honor of the Holy Virgin, who saved the city from the plague of 1776. Other squares include cozy Slomshkov with a 15th-century chapel of St. Elizabeth and an almshouse, and Krekov Square, nestled in the shadow of the Gothic City Hall. On its sides, in addition to the town hall, there is the Watch Tower of the 16th century and the historic hotel “Europe”. The Town Hall itself houses the Tourism Office and the Children’s Art Gallery.

On the north coast of Savigny, it is worth visiting the open-air archaeological park with the ruins of an ancient Roman settlement and admiring the old town hall of the 16th century, a beautiful building in the Renaissance style. In the inner courtyard is the entrance to the Regional Museum of Celje, which displays exhibits illustrating the long history of the city and the region. Among the unusual – 18 skulls of prominent residents of the city, enclosed in glass containers, and a magnificent ceiling fresco in the style of “decoy”: columns blowing up with a cloud-covered sky somewhere far away. And in the so-called Lower Castle, you should definitely see the restored section of the original Roman road of the 3rd century, located in the basement.

Celje, Slovenia

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Helena, Montana https://www.growtheology.com/helena-montana/ Sat, 03 Dec 2022 19:41:25 +0000 https://www.growtheology.com/?p=622  

Helena
Place in the United States
Location of Helena in Montana
Location of Montana in the US
Location
County Lewis and Clark County
Type of place City
State Montana
Coordinates 46° 35′ NB, 112° 2′ WL
General
Surface 42,45 km²
– land 42,35 km²
– water 0,10 km²
Residents
(2010)
28.190
(666 inhabitants/km²)
Height 1.181 m
Politics
Mayor Wilmot Collins (D)
Other
Website helenamt.gov
Photo’s
Cathedral of Helena

According to jibin123, Helena is the capital of the US state of Montana. The city was founded in 1864, after gold was discovered in the area. In 2010, the city had 28,190 inhabitants.

History

The city was founded on October 30, 1864, after the discovery of gold along the Last Chance Gulch by the Four Georgians. Helena’s main street is called Last Chance Gulch and follows the twists and turns of the original watercourse through the old town.

The town was originally called Crabtown, after John Crab, one of the Four Four Georgians. When more prospectors arrived and the town grew larger, it was decided to change the name. John Sommerville suggested the name of his hometown, Saint Helena in Minnesota. The pronunciation (Hel-E-na) did not please the prospectors, they preferred HEL-e-na, with the emphasis on ‘hell’. The prefix Saint was also deemed redundant so that the new name of the city became Helena. Incidentally, this was decided by a difference of only two votes to another candidate name, Tomah.

Map of Helena from 1893

The city was first mapped in 1865 by Captain John Wood. Many roads followed the winding paths of the prospectors and watercourses. As a result, Helena’s street plan does not have the rigid block structure of most American cities.

In 1886 there were about 50 millionaires living in Helena, more millionaires per capita than in any other place in the world. About $3.6 billion (converted to present value) worth of gold was found in Last Chance Gulch over a period of about 20 years.

Helena’s official symbol is a drawing of The Guardian of the Gulch, a wooden tower built in 1886 that still stands on Tower Hill. This tower served as a fire-signal lookout post after a series of major fires between 1869 and 1874. The tower replaced a more primitive predecessor built on the same site in 1870.

Nearby places

The figure below shows nearby places within a 12 km radius around Helena.

Helena

  • East Helena (8 km)
  • Helena Valley Northeast (11 km)
  • Helena Valley Southeast (8 km)
  • Helena Valley West Central (7 km)
  • Helena West Side (4 km)
  • Montana City (10 km)

Born

  • Gary Cooper (1901–1961), actor
  • Norman Holter (1914-1983), biofysicus
  • Dirk Benedict (1945), actor
  • Nicolette Larson (1952-1997), singer
  • Patricia Belcher (1954), actress
  • Kerry Cahill (1982), (actrice)

Helena, Montana

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Khmelnyk, Ukraine https://www.growtheology.com/khmelnyk-ukraine/ Sun, 27 Nov 2022 07:25:47 +0000 https://www.growtheology.com/?p=620 When Kyiv hydrogeologists arrived in Khmilnyk in 1934, they had no idea that their visit would determine the fate of the city. And they were looking for a source of drinking water, but they found brackish water at a depth of 65 meters. The find turned out to be unsuitable for drinking, but, as scientists found out, it was just right for health: the water contained the inert gas radon and just in doses that are useful for the human body. As they say, just what the doctor ordered!

Khmilnyk is the only radon resort in Ukraine, which is in great demand not only among the inhabitants of the country, but also among Russians.

The authorities of Ukraine did not waste time in vain, and soon the first sanatorium appeared in Khmilnyk. Today there are more than one or two of them, now Khmilnyk is the only radon resort in the country, which is in great demand not only among Ukrainians, but also among Russians. It is located in the north-west of the Vinnitsa region. See ANDYEDUCATION for education and training in Ukraine.

How to get to Khmilnik

Air traffic between Russia and Ukraine has been discontinued since October 25, 2015, but you can get to Khmelnyk by bus from Moscow and many Ukrainian cities.

  • By train. There are two trains from Kyiv to Khmelnyk: the first departs at 6:06 every Sunday, the second at 21:33 on odd days (except January 31). Travel time is 4-4.5 hours.
  • By bus. Buses from Kyiv run every day, there are at least three flights: one in the morning and two in the evening, but fixed-route taxis can run more often. Travel time is about 5 hours.

Weather in Khmelnyk

As it should be at a balneological resort, the climate in Khmelnyk is mild, without sharp fluctuations in temperature – both in summer and in winter. In the summer months, the average temperature is approximately +19 °C, in winter -5 °C. For such a comfortable climate, the resort is favored by cores, for whom the sweltering heat is contraindicated.

Sanatorium Khmilnyk

Rest in Khmilnyk is recommended primarily for people with diseases of the musculoskeletal system. It is also useful to visit here for those who suffer from neuroses, diseases of the cardiovascular, endocrine, broncho-pulmonary and reproductive systems, skin.

There are 8 sanatoriums in Khmelnyk, almost all of them have their own hydropathic clinics. And best of all, they are open all year round!

The resort is rich not only with healing water, but also with therapeutic mud. Not far from Khmelnyk there is the Viytivetsky peat deposit. So, this peat mud literally works wonders: it helps to heal injuries, has an anti-inflammatory effect, and improves regeneration.

Khmelnyk

The largest sanatorium of the resort bears his name and is considered a trade union one. “Khmilnik” consists of 9 buildings, 1000 people can rest here at the same time. A large area surrounded by Podolsk forests is conducive to walking after a whole day of treatment and only reinforces the healing effect.

Khmilnyk is a small but ancient city: the first mention of it dates back to 1362. But there are few sights in the resort town, you will need one or two days to see them, no more.

Southern Bug

This is the name of the largest river in Ukraine, and on its bank (and this is the city center) there is a medical rehabilitation center of the same name. A small sanatorium surrounded by trees has been operating for more than 40 years and has great prestige in the country. Guests can choose one of 13 wellness programs, although here the very location of the center, views of the river, and well-groomed green area are “treated”.

On the territory of the rehabilitation center there is a park with markings for health path – this is a method of treatment with dosed walking, a treadmill, a volleyball court. You can play table tennis or work out your abs on the outdoor treadmill.

The administration of the center necessarily meets its guests at the station, a free bus is put on the way back. If you arrive by car, you will be provided with a secure parking space. Another of the benefits of civilization, without which today nowhere is free Wi-Fi.

Podolia

At least 18 days in Podillia, and you are as good as new! At least, this is what the medical staff of the sanatorium located in a coniferous forest assures. What services are not offered here to guests: hydromassage of gums, inhalation, dry radon baths, electric light therapy, leeches, speleochamber, acupuncture, solarium (it turns out that it can also serve health). Or, for example, electrosleep: after this procedure, you want to do a hundred things at the same time!

Radon

“Radon” is the newest sanatorium in Khmelnyk. Here, just like in other health resorts, you will be offered a full range of services for the treatment of the spine, get rid of skin ailments, improve heart affairs – with healing radon water and peat mud. There are also the most modern procedures in the sanatorium: for example, cryomassage with liquid nitrogen. After the course, you can not only lose weight great, but also decently, or rather indecently, look younger.

It is possible to be treated in the sanatoriums of Khmilnyk without permits. There is an option – to purchase the so-called kursovka, that is, pay only for a range of medical services, and live in an apartment, of which there are many in the city.

Attractions in Khmilnyk

Khmilnik is a small but ancient city: the first mention of it dates back to 1362. But there are few sights in the resort town, you will need one or two days to explore them, no more. It is worth visiting the palace of Count Ksido, built in 1915. Another beautiful building in Khmilnyk, which is sure to attract the attention of a guest, is the Church of the Beheading of John the Baptist. It was built at the beginning of the 17th century. The Church of the Nativity of the Virgin is interesting for its Ukrainian baroque style.

Khmelnyk, Ukraine

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Huesca, Spain https://www.growtheology.com/huesca-spain/ Sun, 20 Nov 2022 14:47:15 +0000 https://www.growtheology.com/?p=618 Among the fertile plains of Aragon lies Huesca, a city with a well-preserved historical center and a lively atmosphere of real Spain. Despite the abundance of antiquity, Huesca at the same time remains quite dynamic and modern. And yet – one of the richest cities in the country in terms of the diversity of natural landscapes. An hour’s drive to the north is the mesmerizing Pyrenees, 30 minutes to the south – the harsh semi-desert steppes of Monegros. In general, everything you need for a calm, predictable, but at the same time rich in impressions holiday.

How to get to Huesca

The fastest and cheapest way to get to Huesca is via Barcelona. Arriving at El Prat airport, from terminal T2 you need to get to the main station of the capital of Catalonia, Barcelona Sants (trains run every 30 minutes), and then transfer to a bus to Huesca (departures 5 times a day). For Spain climate and geography, please check TopPharmacySchools.

Another option is the train. On it to Huesca you can directly come from Madrid. But when going by railway transport from Barcelona, ​​you will need to change at the Sants station and in Zaragoza – very tiring and much more expensive than by bus. More details – at website of the Spanish Railways (in English).

Transportation

Public transport in Huesca is represented by buses. But local authorities, in an effort to attract tourists, have launched interesting and inexpensive bus tours around the city and its environs: every day there is a new route. Details can be found at the official tourist center at Plaza Luis Lopez Allue. It is more convenient to explore the historical part of the city on foot or by bike – there are several rental points. Car parking is paid. Taxis can be called by phone or found at a special parking lot; there are quite a lot of them in the city. The price in both cases will be the same.

Huesca Hotels

Huesca has a large selection of accommodation for tourists. Hotels dominate. A double room in a four-star hotel costs 80-90 EUR per night (without breakfast). The same in 3 * – 50-60 EUR. It is even cheaper to stay in a two-star hotel, they offer a standard room for 30-40 EUR. Apartments for 3-6 people will cost 70-100 EUR. There are also hostels, a bed costs 12-16 EUR per night. The prices on the page are for August 2021.

Cafes and restaurants

Gastronomy is one of the symbols of Huesca. There are three Michelin-starred restaurants in the relatively small town. A tasting menu for one person costs about 90 EUR. Both expensive restaurants and ordinary cafes serve dishes from the same products grown by Aragonese farmers.

Typical food in local taverns: salmorejo tomato soup, roast pork with potatoes, fritada de menudillos de cordero fritada de menudillos de cordero. All these dishes cost around 10-15 EUR. Wicker almudevar buns and chestnuts in marzipan are considered the sweet symbol of Huesca. McDonald’s, Burger King and small Chinese restaurants are responsible for fast food, where you can grab a box of noodles for 7 EUR.

Attractions

A significant part of Huesca is occupied by the historical center, but since the city itself is small, you can explore it in 1-2 days on foot. The main street of Koso-Bakh runs along the line of the fortress wall built by the Arabs. It surrounds the Old Town, in the center of which stands the 14th century Cathedral (Plaza de la Catedral) built on the foundation of a mosque. Part of the temple is occupied by the Museum of Religious Art of the Province of Huesca.

Opposite the cathedral is the self-government building, built in 1578. Inside it there is a small exhibition, among the exhibits of which stands out the painting “The Bell of Huesca”, depicting the execution of participants in the rebellion against King Ramiro II in 1136.

The park will help them to freshen up a bit. Miguel Serveta (Calle del Parque, 22). This is the largest green area, founded in 1928. 1600 trees grow here, and in small squares there are monuments to kings and Miguel Servet himself, a scientist executed by the Inquisition.

Another important attraction is the 12th century St. Peter’s Monastery (Plaza de San Pedro, 1). The Romanesque cloister was erected on the site of an ancient Roman sanctuary, which is why the townspeople often call it “El Viejo” – “the old one”. The complex consists of a basilica and a bypass gallery. The altar of the 17th century has been preserved in the chapels of the monastery church, and the ashes of the kings of Aragon, Ramiro II and Alfonso I, lie in the pantheon.

At Plaza Universidad, 1 is a complex of buildings of the former Sertorian University, which today houses the Huesca Museum. It was here that the events from the already mentioned legend about the bell took place. Today, the exposition of the museum exhibits archaeological artifacts, monuments of Iberian and Aragonese art, lithographs by Francisco Goya, paintings of the 15th-20th centuries.

Weather

Huesca has a typical Mediterranean climate, but the proximity of the mountains gives it some special features. Winters are cold here, and summers are not as hot as in the south of the country. Precipitation falls evenly from October to April.

Huesca, Spain

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Comprehensive Guide to Graphic Design https://www.growtheology.com/comprehensive-guide-to-graphic-design/ Sun, 13 Nov 2022 08:29:31 +0000 https://www.growtheology.com/?p=422 The Italian word disegno came to Castilian as design. The term is used with reference to the delineation of something or the elaboration or configuration of a project. Graphic, on the other hand, is that linked to a representation that is made through figures or signs.

Graphic design is the name given to the activity dedicated to the development of content that allows visual communication to be established. The designer creates a message with a specific objective, aimed at a specific audience. According to Abbreviationfinder, GD stands for Graphic Design.

Graphic designers are responsible for ensuring that the information reaches the receiver in a clear and attractive way through visual support. Graphic design appears in multiple fields: from the advertising sector to the Internet, passing through the publishing industry, packaging and signage.

The definition of graphic design as a trade or a profession is relatively recent. However, the human being has communicated through graphic signals since Prehistory. That is why, in a certain way, man has always dedicated himself to this type of design, although he currently has more tools and technical knowledge than decades ago.

Today graphic design is usually developed with digital instruments, making use of computers (computers) and computer programs (software). The designer, in this way, can generate and modify illustrations, page compositions, posters, etc.

Suppose a company wants to install new signage in its customer service offices. The person in charge of the company decides to turn to an expert in graphic design to make a logo, determine the most convenient colors and shapes, and choose the typography. This way you can optimize communication through graphic resources.

The importance of understated graphic design

Graphic design is one of those fields that is within everyone’s reach thanks to the characteristics of today’s computers, as is the case with writing and programming, among others. However, having the tools is not the same as having the vocation, talent and dedication.

The internet constantly tempts us to become graphic designers: from simply scaling our photos for use as avatars on a social media account to the daunting task of customizing the look of our blogs, it pushes us to rely on our good taste to combine colors and shapes. However, few achieve acceptable results, since most fall into a series of very common errors.

One of the best tips when creating a graphic design is to create a discreet color palette, with as few shades as possible. For this, it is essential to start from a solid idea, from a clear objective, and this is achieved after asking ourselves a series of questions such as «What do I want to create? Why? What audience am I targeting? Are there similar examples?

If we are going to make a blog about life in the jungle, for example, we could build a color palette with different shades of green and brown, for example, inspired by vegetation. Of course, these two colors would not be enough, since they do not contrast enough, and that is why black and white should never be missing as the basis of any design in which there is text.

The problem that most people incur when they take their first steps in the world of graphic design is that they overload their creations, both in terms of shapes and colors. The best decision is usually the one that leads us to economize on these two elements: the clean and clear design can be impressive and attractive, while the excessive one tends to stun the public.

Graphic Design

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Alabama, United States https://www.growtheology.com/alabama-united-states/ Mon, 24 Oct 2022 18:51:49 +0000 https://www.growtheology.com/?p=510 Country USA Capital city Montgomery Area 135,765 km² Population 5,039,877 people (2021)
37,122 people/km² Governor Robert J. Bentley Time zone UTC -6/ -5 ZIP code AL ISO 3166-2 US-AL Official site www.alabama.gov Alabama

Alabama (in English: Alabama) is a state in the southeastern part of the United States. Area 135,765 km² (1.43% of the US territory, 30th largest). Population 4,887,871 (2018), 1.49% of US population, 23rd most populous .

History

The state of Alabama was formed on December 14, 1819 and became the twenty-second state admitted to the Union, but withdrew from it in 1861 to join the Confederate States of America , a state formed from eleven southern states between 1861 and 1865 After the Civil War, in 1868, Alabama rejoined the United States. By World War II, Alabama, like many other southern states, was experiencing severe economic hardship. In the years following the war, Alabama enjoyed an impressive recovery, with the state’s economy changing from agriculture to diversified interests in heavy industry, mineral extraction, education, and high technology.

Geography

The state of Alabama is located in the southern region of the United States of America. It borders the state of Mississippi to the west, Tennessee to the north, Georgia to the east, Florida to the south, and the waters of the Gulf of Mexico to the southwest.

The southern and central parts of the state are occupied by the vast Primexican lowland with a height of up to 200 m. To the north and northeast extend the low southwestern spurs of the Appalachian Mountains with a maximum height of 2,405 ft (733 m) Mount Chiiha, located in Cleburne County.

In the northernmost regions of the state, the Tennessee River flows with part of its middle course (a left tributary of the Ohio, which is a left tributary of the Mississippi). On it, on the territory of the state, three large dams were built – Guntersville, Wilson and Pickwick (only its upper part). The remaining areas of the state drain directly to the Gulf of Mexico. The rivers originate from the southwestern parts of the Appalachians: Tonbigbee with Black Wearer, Alabama with its two constituent rivers, Coosa and Tallapoosa, Chattahoochee, etc.

Alabama’s climate is subtropical, oceanic. The average annual temperature is around 18 °C. Winters are mild, with average January temperatures ranging from 5 °C in the north to 12 °C in the south along the Gulf Coast. Summer is hot, with the average July temperature exceeding 32 °C in some areas. Snowfall is rare in the state, but north of the capital, Montgomery, snow often falls in winter. Precipitation is abundant, with an annual amount of about 1400 mm. Alabama is located in the zone of tropical cyclones and hurricanes coming from the Gulf of Mexico. Along with the state of Kansas, Alabama has the highest number of F5 tornadoes.

Cities

  • Birmingham
  • Lafayette
  • Mobile
  • Montgomery
  • Huntsville

Administrative division

Counties

According to Countryaah, the state of Alabama is divided into 67 counties:

  • With the largest areas are Baldwin counties 5250 km², Mobile 4258 km² and Tuscaloosa 3499 km², and with the smallest – Dale counties 1458 km², Cleburne 1453 km² and Etowah 1422 km²;
  • The most populous counties are Jefferson, 37,659,197, Mobile, 413,955, and Madison, 361,046, and the least populous are Lowndes, 10,076, Perry, 9,339, and Greene, 8,330;
  • With the highest population density are Jefferson counties 226.45 people/km², Madison 171.44 people/km² and Montgomery 109.39 people/km², and with the lowest density – Perry counties 4.98 people/km², Green 4.87 people/km² and Wilcox 4.56 people/km².
Counties in the state of Alabama
District Area, km²
(place in state)
% of state area
Population (2017)
(place in state)
% of state population
Density, people/km² Administrative
center
Established Formed by:
01. Autauga 1566, (57), 1.15 55 504, (24), 1.14 35,44 Prattville November 21, 1818 Montgomery County
02. Barber 2344, (16), 1.73 25,270, (41), 0.52 10.78 Clayton 18 December 1832 Pike County
03. Bib 1621, (46), 1.19 22,668, (45), 0.46 13.98 Centerville February 7, 1818 Montgomery County
04. Blount 21,686, (41), 1.24 58,013, (22), 1.19 34,41 Oneonta February 6, 1818 Montgomery County and Indian Territories
05. Baldwin 5250, (1), 3.87 212,628, (6), 4.35 40,50 Bay Minette 21 December 1809 Washington County and parts of West Florida
06. Bullock 1619, (47), 1.19 10,309, (64), 0.21 6.37 Union Springs December 5, 1866 Barbour, Macon, Montgomery and Pike counties
07. Butler 2015, (24), 1.48 19,825, (48), 0.41 9.84 Greenville December 13, 1819 Kaneka and Monroe counties
08. Washington 2820, (7), 2.08 16,531, (52), 0.34 5.86 Chatham June 4, 1800 Mississippi Territory
09. Green 1709, (37), 1.26 8330, (67), 0.17 4.87 Auto December 13, 1819 Marengo and Tuscaloosa Counties
10. Dallas 2574, (10), 1.90 39,215, (31), 0.80 15,24 Selma February 9, 1818 Monroe and Montgomery counties
11. Dale 1458, (65), 1.07 49,226, (28), 1.01 33.76 Ozark December 22, 1824 Covington and Henry counties
12. Jackson 2919, (5), 2.15 51,909, (26), 1.06 17.78 Scottsboro December 13, 1819 Indian territories
13. Geneva 1500, (63), 1.10 26,421, (39), 0.54 17.61 Geneva December 26, 1868 Coffey, Dale and Henry counties
14. Jefferson 2911, (6), 2.14 659 197, (1), 13.49 226.45 Birmingham December 13, 1818 Blount County
15. Dikalb 2018, (23), 1.49 71,617, (20), 1.47 35.49 Fort Payne January 9, 1836 Cherokee County
16. Elmore 1702, (38), 1.25 81,667, (18), 1.67 47.98 Wetumpka February 15, 1866 Autauga, Coosa, Montgomery and Tallapoosa counties
17. Escambia 2468, (12), 1.82 37,447, (32), 0.77 15,17 Broughton December 10, 1868 Baldwin and Kaneka counties
18. Etowah 1422, (67), 1.05 102,755, (12), 2.10 72.26 Gadsden December 7, 1866 Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, DeKalb, Marshall and St. Clair counties
19. Calhoun 1585, (52), 1.17 114,728, (10), 2.35 72.38 Aniston 18 December 1832 St. Clair County
20. Clark 3245, (4), 2.39 24,083, (42), 0.49 7.42 Grove Hill 10 December 1812 Washington County
21. Cleburne 1453, (66), 1.07 14,900, (54), 0.30 10.25 Heflin December 6, 1866 Calhoun, Randolph and Talladega counties
22. Clay 1570, (55), 1.16 13,367, (58), 0.27 8.51 Ashland December 7, 1866 Randolph and Talladega Counties
23. Covington 2704, (8), 1.99 37,092, (33), 0.76 13.72 Andalusia December 17, 1821 Henry County
24. Colbert 1611, (49), 1.19 54,500, (25), 1.12 33.83 Tuscumbia February 6, 1867 Franklin County
25. Buckets 1761, (34), 1.30 51,874, (27), 1.06 29.46 Elba 29 December 1841 Dale County
26. Creenshaw 1582, (53), 1.17 13,871, (57), 20,28 8.77 Laverne November 30, 1866 Butler, Coffey, Covington, Lowndes and Pike counties
27. Kusa 1725, (36), 1.27 10,754, (62), 0.22 5.23 Rockford 18 December 1832 Montgomery County
28. Cullman 1955, (27), 1.44 82,755, (17), 1.69 42,33 Cullman January 24, 1877 Blount, Morgan and Winston counties
29. The sled 2209, (18), 1.63 12,469, (61), 0.26 5.64 Evergreen February 13, 1818 Monroe County
30. Limestone 1572, (54), 1.16 94,402, (14), 1.93 60.05 Athens February 6, 1818 Madison County
31. Lamar 1567, (56), 1.15 13,946, (56), 0.29 8.90 Vernon February 8, 1867 Fayette and Marion Counties
32. Lowndes 1878, (29), 1.38 10,076, (65), 0.21 5.37 Haynesville January 20, 1830 Butler, Dallas and Montgomery counties
33. Lee 1595, (50), 1.17 161 604, (8), 3.31 101.32 Opelika December 5, 1866 Chambers, Macon, Russell and Tallapoosa counties
34. Lauderdale 1867, (31), 1.38 92,538, (15), 1.89 49.57 Florence February 6, 1818 Indian territories
35. Lawrence 1857, (32), 1.37 33,049, (36), 0.68 17.80 Molton February 6, 1818 Indian territories
36. Madison 2106, (19), 1.55 361 046, (3), 7.39 171.44 Huntsville December 13, 1808 Indian territories
37. Marengo 2546, (11), 1.88 19,375, (49), 0.40 7.61 Lyndon February 6, 1818 Indian territories
38. Marion 1927, (28), 1.42 29,883, (38), 0.61 15.51 Hamilton February 13, 1818 Tuscaloosa County
39. Marshall 1614, (48), 1.19 95,548, (13), 1.95 59.20 Guntersville February 9, 1836 Blount, Jackson and Indian Territory counties
40. Macon 1588, (51), 1.17 18,755, (50), 0.38 11.81 Tuskegee 18 December 1832 Montgomery County
41. Mobile 4258, (2), 3,14 413 955, (2), 8.47 97.22 Mobile 18 December 1812 part of West Florida and Mississippi Territory
42. Monroe 2678, (9), 1.97 21,327, (46), 0.44 7.96 Monroeville June 29, 1815 Indian territories
43. Montgomery 2072, (22), 1.53 226,646, (4), 4.64 109.39 Montgomery December 6, 1816 Monroe County
44. Morgan 1551, (60), 1.14 118,818, (9), 2.43 76.61 Decatur February 6, 1818 Indian territories
45. Pike 1743, (35), 1.28 33,267, (35), 0.68 19.09 Troy December 17, 1821 Montgomery and Henry counties
46. ​​Perry 1875, (30), 1.38 9339, (66), 0.19 4.98 Marion December 13, 1819 Dallas, Marengo and Tuscaloosa counties
47. Pickens 2305, (17), 1.70 20 176, (47), 0.41 8.75 Carrollton 20 December 1820 Tuscaloosa County
48. Randolph 1513, (61), 1.11 22,670, (44), 0.46 14.98 Widowie 18 December 1832 St. Clair and Shelby Counties
49. Russell 1676, (43), 1.23 57,045, (23), 1.17 34.04 Phenix City 18 December 1832 Barbour, Bullock, Lee and Macon counties
50. St. Clair 1694, (40), 1.25 88 199, (16), 1.80 52.07 Asheville and Pell City November 20, 1818 Shelby County
51. Sumter 2365, (14), 1.74 12,687, (60), 0.26 5.36 Livingston 18 December 1832 Indian territories
52. Talapusa 1984, (25), 1.46 40,681, (30), 0.83 20.50 Dadeville 18 December 1832 Montgomery and Shelby Counties
53. Talladiga 1968, (26), 1.45 80,065, (19), 1.64 40.68 Talladega 18 December 1832 Shelby and St. Clair counties
54. Tuscaloosa 3499, (3), 2.58 207,811, (7), 4.25 59.39 Tuscaloosa February 6, 1818 Montgomery County and Indian Territories
55. Wilcox 2349, (15), 1.73 10,719, (63), 0.22 4.56 Camden December 13, 1819 Dallas and Monroe counties
56. Winston 1637, (44), 1.21 23,722, (43), 0.49 14.49 Double Springs February 12, 1850 Walker County
57. Walker 2085, (21), 1.54 64,058, (21), 1.31 30.72 Jasper December 26, 1823 Blount, Jefferson and Tuscaloosa counties
58. Fayette 1629, (45), 1.20 16,468, (53), 0.34 10,11 Fayette 20 December 1824 Marion, Pickens and Tuscaloosa counties
59. Franklin 1676, (42), 1.23 31,495, (37), 0.64 18.79 Russellville February 6, 1818 Ondian territories
60. Hale 1702, (39), 1.25 14,812, (55), 0.30 8.70 Greensboro January 30, 1867 Greene, Marengo, Perry and Tuscaloosa counties
61. Henry 1471, (64), 1.08 17,147, (51), 0.35 11.66 Abbeville December 13, 1819 Kaneka County
62. Houston 1507, (62), 1,11 104 346, (11), 2.13 69.24 Dowden February 9, 1903 Dale, Geneva and Henry counties
63. Chambers 1562, (58), 1.15 33,713, (34), 0.69 21.58 Lafayette 18 December 1832 Montgomery County
64. Cherokee 1554, (59), 1.14 25,857, (40), 0.53 16.64 Center January 9, 1836 Indian territories
65. Chilton 1816, (33), 1.34 44,067, (29), 0.90 24,27 Clanton December 30, 1868 St. Clair County
66. Choctaw 2385, (13), 1.76 12,945, (59), 0.26 5.43 Butler December 29, 1847 Washington and Sumter counties
67. Shelby 2098, (20), 1.55 213 605, (5), 4.37 101.81 Columbiana February 7, 1818 Montgomery County
Alabama 135,765, (30), 1.43 4,887,871, (23), 1.49 36.00 Montgomery 14 December 1819 (22)

Population

The population of the state in 2009 was 4,708,708 people. The racial composition is as follows:

  • white – 70.9%
  • African Americans – 26.3%
  • Asians – 1.0%
  • Indians – 0.5%
  • with more than one race – 1.1%

Economics

The state invests in education, health care, banking and various heavy industries including automotive and steel production.

Transportation

Sections of 13 interstate highways and 18 interstate highways pass through the state in whole or in part:

  • Interstate Highway – 66.3 miles (106.7 km), in the southern part, from west to east;
  • Interstate highway – 214.7 miles (345.5 km), in the central part, from southwest to northeast, and after the city of Birmingham, from west to east;
  • Interstate Highway – 241.4 miles (388.4 km), southwest to northeast, through the city of Birmingham;
  • Interstate Highway – 367.0 miles (590.6 km), from southwest to northeast, and after the capital, Montgomery, from south to north;
  • Interstate Highway – 80.0 miles (128.8 km), from the capital city of Montgomery east-northeast;
  • Interstate 5.1 miles (8.2 km), in the cities of Mobile and Pritchard;
  • Interstate Highway – 96.5 miles (155.3 km), from the Mississippi state border to the city of Birmingham;
  • Interstate 2.8 miles (4.4 km), in the city of Tuscaloosa;
  • Interstate – 52.5 miles (84.5 km), north of the city of Birmingham;
  • Interstate Highway – 32.8 miles (52.8 km), south and southeast of the city of Birmingham;
  • Interstate Highway – 21.7 miles (34.9 km), from Interstate Mile 340 east to the City of Huntsville;
  • Interstate Highway – 14.4 miles (23.2 km), in the capital, Montgomery;
  • Interstate Highway – 5.4 miles (8.7 km), from Interstate Highway , in Etowah County, south of the city of Gadsden.
  • Interstate Highway – 250.0 miles (402.3 km), southwest to northeast, through the city of Birmingham;
  • Interstate Highway – 226.6 miles (364.0 km), in the southeastern part, from southwest to northeast;
  • Interstate Highway – 383.0 miles (616.2 km), from south to north, incl. through the capital city of Montgomery and the city of Birmingham;
  • Interstate Highway – 353.1 miles (568.2 km), in the western part, from south to north;
  • Interstate Highway – 62.0 miles (99.8 km), in the southwest part, from south to north;
  • Interstate Highway – 169.0 miles (271.9 km), in the northern part, from west to east;
  • Interstate – 194.0 miles (312.2 km), in the central part, from west to east, incl. through the city of Birmingham;
  • Interstate – 218.0 miles (350.8 km), in the central part, from west to east, incl. through the capital Montgomery
  • Interstate – 246.0 miles (395.8 km), in the central part, from northwest to southeast, incl. through the capital Montgomery;
  • Interstate Highway – 235.0 miles (378.1 km), in the southern part, from west to east;
  • Interstate Highway – 77.0 miles (123.9 km), in the southern part, from west to east;
  • Interstate Highway – 83.0 miles (133.5 km), in the southern part, from west to east;
  • Interstate Highway – 333.0 miles (535.8 km), south to north, incl. through the capital Montgomery;
  • Interstate Highway – 199.2 miles (320.5 km), in the northern part, from west to east;
  • Interstate Highway – 141.4 miles (227.5 km), on the east side, from the city of Birmingham on the southeast;
  • Interstate Highway – 100.5 miles (161.7 km), in the southern part, from south to north, to the capital city of Montgomery;
  • Interstate Highway – 88.4 miles (142.3 km), in the eastern part, from southwest to northeast;
  • Interstate Highway – 353.0 miles (568.0 km), in the eastern part, from south to north.

Montgomery, Alabama

Country USA
State Alabama
Area 404.53 km²
Highness height 73 m
Population 205,764 people (2010)
509 people/km²
Founding 1819
Telephone code 334
Official site www.montgomeryal.gov
Montgomery

Montgomery Museum of Art.

Montgomery is a city and the capital of the state of Alabama in the United States. Montgomery has a population of 200,127 (2005) and a total area of ​​404.53 km² (156.19 mi²). Montgomery’s history is heavily tied to the American Civil War and the Civil Rights Movement. Here in 1955, Rosa Parks refused to give way to a white man on a bus, leading to the start of the African American Civil Rights Movement in the US.

Personalities

Born in Montgomery

  • Nat King Cole (1919-1965), singer
  • Octavia Spencer (b. 1970), actress
  • Katherine Thornton (b. 1952), astronaut

Alabama, United States

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Alaska, United States https://www.growtheology.com/alaska-united-states/ Mon, 24 Oct 2022 18:51:26 +0000 https://www.growtheology.com/?p=513 Country USA Capital city Juneau Area 1,717,856 km² Population 736,081 people (2020)
0.428 people/km² Governor Bill Walker Time zone UTC-9 to -8 ZIP code AK ISO 3166-2 US-AK Official site state.ak.us Alaska

The ratio of the area of ​​the state of Alaska to the main territory of the United States

Alaska is the 49th state of the United States, admitted on January 3, 1959 [ 1]. Area 1,717,856 km² (17.47% of the US territory, 1st largest). Population on January 1, 2017, 739,795 people (0.23% of the US population, 47th place). Alaska and Hawaii are the only two US states that are separated from the main land of the country. If the map of Alaska were superimposed on a map of the continental 48 states, it would cover the space from Minnesota to Texas and from Georgia to California.

The name “Alaska” (in English: Alaska) most likely derives from the Aleut word for “big country” or “land”. The locals call it “Alieska”, which means “the big land”.

Geography

Geographical location, boundaries

The state occupies the extreme northwestern part of North America, with the Bering Strait separating it from Asia in the west. To the east it borders Canada, to the south it is washed by the waters of the Pacific Ocean, and to the west by the waters of the Bering Sea (part of the Pacific Ocean). In the north, it borders the Arctic Ocean, respectively the Chukchi Sea in the northwest and the Beaufort Sea in the north.

Shores

Except for the northern coast, Alaska’s coastline is highly indented. In the southern part, far inland is the Gulf of Alaska, with the large secondary Gulfs of Cook and Prince William. In the eastern part of the Gulf of Alaska is the large Alexander Archipelago with the islands of Chichagov, Baranov, Prince of Wales and others. In the northern part of the Gulf of Alaska, far to the south lies the Kenai Peninsula, and southwest of it is the large island of Kodiak. The western part of the Gulf of Alaska is closed by the long and narrow Alaska Peninsula, separated from Kodiak Island by the Shelikhov Strait. The western extension of the Alaska Peninsula are the Aleutian Islands, stretching for nearly 1,700 km like a huge convex arc to the south and encumbering the Bering Sea from the south.

The western coast of the state is also highly dissected – Bristol, Kuskokwim, Norton and Kotzebue bays go far inland here, and between the last two is the large Seward Peninsula, on which the westernmost continental point of North America is located – Cape Prince of Wales.

The northern coast is slightly indented, flat and heavily marshy. Here the more characteristic bays are Smith, Harrison and Camden.

Relief

The terrain of Alaska is varied, but the mountain predominates. In the north, along the coasts of the Chukchi Sea and the Beaufort Sea, a vast low and heavily swampy plain stretches for nearly 800 km and up to 180 km wide. South of it, from the Lisburn Peninsula in the west to the border with Canada in the east, the Brooks Ridge (Mickelson Peak 2699 m) rises as a slightly convex arc to the south. The central part of the state is occupied by the Yukon River Valley. From the south, the river valley is bounded by low mountains Aklun (1312 m), Kilbuk, Kuskokwim (1291 m) and Ogilvy (1788 m). The southern part of the state of Alaska is occupied by powerful mountain systems, the highest in North America. From the Alaska Peninsulabegins the nearly 1,000 km long Alaska Ridge, where the highest point of North America rises – Mount McKinley 20,320 f, 6,194 m. South of the great arc of the Alaska Range are the mountains Wrangel (Peak Blackburn 4996 m), St. Elijah (Peak St. Elijah 5489 m) and Chugach (Peak Markus Baker 4016 m), and to the southeast, along the border with Canada – the Boundary Ridge (Boundary, Mount Nesselrod 2469 m). The entire Alaska Peninsula is occupied by the Aleutian Ridge with the maximum height of the Pavlov volcano 2714 m.

Leads

The state of Alaska is extremely rich in water resources. The main water artery is the Yukon River, crossing the entire state from east to west with its middle and lower reaches and flowing into the Bering Sea. Its main tributaries are: left – Tanana, Inoko, etc.; right – Porcupine, Chandalar, Koyukuk, etc. To the north, the Yago, Canning, Sagavanirtok, Itkilik, Colville, Ikpikpuk, Mead, etc. rivers flow to the Beaufort Sea, and to the Chukchi Sea – Utukok, Kukpouruk, Kukpuk, Noatak, Kobuk, etc. In addition to the Yukon River, the Koiuk, Kuskokwim, Nushagak and other rivers belong to the Bering Sea catchment basin. To the south, the Susitna, Koper,Sitkin et al. Several large lakes Iliamna, Bocharov and others are located in the southwestern part of the state.

History

Alaska was probably first settled by peoples who came over the Bering Land Bridge, including Inuit and numerous Native American groups. Most of the pre-Columbian population of the Americas probably came this way, but continued to move south.

The first historical evidence shows that the first Europeans to reach Alaska came from Russia. Urged by Secretary of State William Seward, the US Senate purchased Alaska for $7.2 million ($1.67 billion at today’s prices) on March 30, 1867, and the US flag was raised on October 18 of that year. Today, October 18 is celebrated in the state as Alaska Day. Together with the new owner, Alaska adopted a new calendar – the Gregorian, and thus October 6, 1867 (Friday) was followed by October 18, 1867 (Friday).

The new acquisition was not well received in the old part of the USA, where they called Alaska “Seward’s madness” and ” Seward’s icebox “. Alaska commemorates the purchase each year on Seward Day, which falls on the last Monday in March. From 1867 to 1884, Alaska was renamed the Department of Alaska, and in the period 1884 – 1912 it was named the District of Alaska. The first American administrator of Alaska was Vladimir Krzyzhanowski. On January 8, 1900, US President William McKinley declared martial law in the state.

On July 7, 1958, President Dwight Eisenhower signed an executive order making US law effective for Alaska. This set the stage for Alaska’s admission as the 49th US state on January 3, 1959.

Alaska experienced one of the most powerful earthquakes in North American history, which on March 27, 1964, with a magnitude of 9.2, shook the southern part of the state.

In 1976, the people of Alaska amended the state constitution creating the Alaska Permanent Fund. He invested a portion of the proceeds from the minerals, as well as the Trans-Alaska Pipeline, “to benefit all Alaskan generations.” In March 2005, the fund’s available assets were over $30 billion.

Several vessels are named Alaska in honor of the state.

During the Second World War, 3 of the outer Aleutian islands – Atu, Agatu and Kiska – were occupied by Japanese soldiers. It is the only US territory that was occupied during the war.

Administrative division

According to Countryaah, Alaska is divided into 19 administrative districts (boroughs), equivalent to the county unit in other states. In contrast, Alaska’s administrative districts do not cover the entire state. The remaining significant Unorganized area for statistical purposes is divided into 10 statistical areas (census areas). Some administrative districts are consolidated city-counties, equivalent to the city-county administrative unit in other states.

Administrative regions

East Aleutian, Anchorage, Bristol Bay, Denali, Fairbanks North Star, Haines, Juneau, Kenai Peninsula, Sitka, Ketchikan Way, Kodiak Island, Lake and Peninsula, Matanuska-Susitna, North Slope, Northwest Arctic Administrative Region, Skagway, Rango, Yakutat, Petersburg, Unorganized Administrative Area (with all 10 statistical areas).

Statistical zones

Western Aleutian, Bethel, Dillingham, Hoona – Angoon, Nome, Prince of Wales – Hyder, Southeast Fairbanks, Valdez – Cordova, Wade Hampton, Yukon – Koyukuk.

Settlements

Cities

  • Anchorage
  • Juno
  • Fairbanks
  • Noum

Other places

  • Circle

Other data

Alaska has been called the Inner Continent, the Last Frontier, and the Land of the Midnight Sun.

  • Postal code: AK
  • Capital: Juneau

Juneau

Country USA
State Alaska
Area 8427.63 km²
Highness height 17 m
Population 32,660 people
ZIP code 99801-99803, 99811-99812, 99824, 99821
Telephone code 907
Official site juneau.org
Juno

Panoramic view from Juneau

Juneau (in English from French: Juneau) is a city in the USA, the capital of the state of Alaska. It is located in the southeastern part of Alaska, 60 km from the western border of Canada and has a population of 31,118 inhabitants (2004). The city is the center of fish production in Southeast Alaska. It was founded in 1881, and was originally a mining camp and was named after the prospector Joseph Juneau.

Twin Cities

  • Vladivostok, Russia

Alaska, United States

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Arizona, United States https://www.growtheology.com/arizona-united-states/ Mon, 24 Oct 2022 18:51:06 +0000 https://www.growtheology.com/?p=514 Country USA Capital city Phoenix Area 295,254 km² Population 6,828,065 (2015) people (2015) Governor Doug Ducey Time zone UTC-7 ZIP code AZ ISO 3166-2 US-AZ Official site az.gov Arizona

The Grand Canyon.

Arizona (in English and Spanish: Arizona) is a state located in the southwestern region of the United States. Area 295,234 km² (3% of US territory, 6th largest), of which 294,295 km² is land and 939 km² is water (0.32%). Population on January 1, 2018 7,171,646 people (2.19% of the US population, 15th place). Capital and largest city Phoenix.

History

In 1539, the Spanish Franciscan friar Marcos de Niza discovered parts of the state and several indigenous tribes inhabiting it. From 1687 until his death in 1711, the Catholic priest Eusevio Kino discovered and explored large areas of Arizona and contributed to the Christianization of the native population and the annexation of these lands to Spanish possessions in North America. President Lincoln chose the name by mistake from the local name Arizuma. It is the forty-eighth state and the last of the continental states to be admitted to the union, founded as a state on February 14, 1912. It was previously part of Alta California (Spanish: Alta California) in New Spain. It was then part of independent Mexico and later joined by the US afterThe Mexican-American War. The southernmost part of the state was annexed in 1853 by the Gadsden Purchase.

Geography

Arizona borders the states of California to the west, Nevada to the northwest, Utah to the north and New Mexico to the east, and to the south with the Mexican states of Sonora and Baja California, and the border with Mexico is 626 km long.

The topography of the state is mostly mountainous. About 60% of the territory (the central and northern parts) is occupied by the Colorado Plateau, above which rise isolated mountain ranges, and the rivers flowing through it are deeply dug into canyons. The state’s most famous landmark is the Grand Canyon, which was formed along the course of the Colorado River over millions of years. The canyon is about 447 km long and 6 to 29 km wide. About 20 km north of the city of Flagstaff rises Mount Humphreys 12633 f, 3851 m the highest point of Arizona. In the eastern part, in the White Mountain, Mount Baldy 11403 f, 3476 m rises, and in the extreme southeast corner – Mount Chirisahua 9798 f, 2986 m. In the southwestern part stretches the eastern sector of the desertMojave and here in the extreme southwestern corner, in the bed of the Colorado River, is the minimum elevation of the state – 23 m above sea level.

Through the northern part of the state and along its northwestern and western borders flows the Colorado River with part of its middle and lower reaches. Its main tributaries are: left – Little Colorado (with its tributaries Carrizo Wash, Zuni, Puerco, Pueblo Colorado, Clare Creek, Oraibi Wash, Dinebito Wash, Moenkopi Wash), Cataract Creek, Bill Williams (with Big Sandy and Santa Maria) and Hila (with its tributaries San Francisco, San Simon Creek, San Pedro, Santa Cruz Wash, Black River with Verde, Centenia Wash); right – Kanab Creek and Virgin. Two large dams were built on the Colorado River, “Powell” (on the border with Utah) and “Mead” (on the border with Nevada).

Southern Arizona is known for its desert climate – very hot summers and mild winters. Northern Arizona has much milder summer temperatures and significant winter snowfall. This is due to the fact, in the northern part there are mountains (for example: Mount San Francisco), forests with pines, firs and spruces, the Colorado Plateau, as well as large and deep canyons. There are winter resorts in the Flagstaff, Alpine, and Tucson regions.

Arizona is one of two states (the other being Hawaii) that does not use daylight saving time. This is due to the high temperature in the state and the resulting reluctance of people to have a longer day in summer. An exception is the semi -autonomous territory of the Navajo tribe, part of which is northeastern Arizona (not to be confused with Navajo County).

Transportation

Sections of 6 interstate highways and 10 interstate highways pass through the state in whole or in part:

  • Interstate Highway – 178.4 miles (287.0 km), in the southwest part, from west to east;
  • Interstate highway – 392.0 miles (630.9 km), in the southern part, from west to east, incl. through the capital city of Phoenix;
  • Interstate Highway – 29.4 miles (47.4 km), in the extreme northwest corner of the state;
  • Interstate Highway – 145.8 miles (234.6 km), south to north, between the cities of Phoenix and Flagstaff;
  • Interstate Highway – 63.4 miles (102.1 km), in the southern part, between the cities of Nogales and Tucson;
  • Interstate Highway – 359.1 miles (577.9 km), in the northern part, from west to east.
  • Interstate – 402.0 miles (646.9 km), in the central part, from west to east, incl. through the capital city of Phoenix;
  • Interstate Highway – 4.0 miles (6.4 km), in the northeast corner of the state;
  • Interstate Highway – 126.0 miles (202.7 km), on the east;
  • Interstate Highway – 137.8 miles (221.7 km), from the city of Flagstaff north to the Utah border;
  • Interstate Highway – 200.1 miles (322.1 km), in the northwest;
  • Interstate Highway – 122.0 miles (196.3 km), in the southwest part;
  • Interstate Highway – 159.0 miles (255.8 km), in the northeast;
  • Interstate Highway – 23.2 miles (37.4 km), in the northeast;
  • Interstate Highway – 292.0 miles (469.8 km), in the northeastern part, incl. through the city of Flagstaff;
  • Interstate Highway – 491.1 miles (790.3 km), in the eastern part, from south to north.

Cities

  • Apache Junction
  • Bisbee
  • Bullhead
  • Gilbert
  • Glendale
  • goodyear (city)
  • Douglas
  • Casa Grande
  • Kingman
  • Lake Havasu City
  • Meisa
  • Nogales
  • Peoria
  • San Luis
  • Sierra Vista
  • Tucson
  • Phoenix
  • Chandler
  • Yuma

Administrative division

Counties

According to Countryaah, the state of Arizona is divided into 15 counties:

  • Coconino County has the largest area of ​​48,332 km², and Santa Cruz County has the smallest area of ​​3,206 km²;
  • The most populous is Maricopa County at 4,307,033 and the least populous is Greenlee County at 9,455;
  • Maricopa County has the highest population density at 180.29 people/km², and La Paz County has the lowest density at 1.76 people/km².
Counties in the state of Arizona
District Area, km²
(place in state)
% of state area
Population (2017)
(place in state)
% of state population
Density, people/km² Administrative
center
Established Formed by:
01. Apache 29,054, (3), 9.84 71,606, (10), 1.00 2.46 St. John’s February 24, 1879 Yavapai County
02. Graham 12,020, (12), 4.07 37,466, (13), 0.52 3.12 Safford March 10, 1881 Apache and Pima counties
03. Greenlee 4786, (14), 1.62 9455, (15), 0.13 1.98 Clifton March 10, 1909 Graham County
04. Coconino 48 332, (1), 16.37 140,776, (7), 1.96 2.91 Flagstaff February 18, 1891 Yavapai County
05. Kochis 16 107, (8), 5.46 124,756, (8), 1.74 7.75 Bisbee February 1, 1881 Pima County
06. La Paz 11,691, (13), 3.96 20,601, (14), 0.29 1.76 Parker January 1, 1983 Yuma County
07. Maricopa 23,890, (4), 8.09 4,307,033, (1), 60.06 180.29 Phoenix February 4, 1871 Pima and Yavapai Counties
08. Mojave 34,864, (2), 11.81 207,200, (6), 2.89 5.94 Kingman November 9, 1864 Indian territories
09. Navajo 22,796, (6), 7.72 108,956, (9), 1.52 4.78 Holbrook March 21, 1895 Apache County
10. Pima 23,799, (5), 8.06 1,022,769, (2), 14.26 42.98 Tucson November 9, 1864 Indian territories
11. Pinal 13,919, (10), 4.71 430 237, (3), 6.00 30.91 Florence February 1, 1875 Maricopa and Pima counties
12. Santa Cruz 3206, (15), 1.09 46,212, (12), 0.64 14.41 Nogales March 15, 1899 Cochise and Pima counties
13. Hilla 12,419, (11), 4.21 53,501, (11), 0.75 4.31 Globe February 8, 1881 Maricopa and Pinal counties
15. Yuma 14,294, (9), 4.84 207,534, (5), 2.89 14.52 Yuma November 9, 1864 Indian territories
16. Yavapai 21 051, (7), 7.13 228 168, (4), 3.18 10.84 The Prescott November 9, 1864 Indian territories
Arizona 295 234, (6), 3.00 7 171 646, (15), 2.19 24,29 Phoenix 14 February 1912 (48)

Phoenix

Country USA
State Arizona
District Maricopa
Area 1334 km²
Highness height 331 mm
Population 1,445,632 people (2010)
1084 people/km²
Mayor Thelda Williams
Founding 1867
First mention 1867
ZIP code 85001 – 85099
Telephone code 623, 480, 602, 520
Time zone UTC-7
Official site www.phoenix.gov
Phoenix

Phoenix (in English: Phoenix, translated as ” phoenix “) is the capital of the American state of Arizona. Phoenix is ​​also the county seat of Maricopa County. The population of Phoenix as of 2010 was 1,445,632, making it the fifth most populous city in the United States. Adjacent to Phoenix to the east is the city of Scottsdale. 188 km southeast of Phoenix is ​​the second largest city in the state, Tucson. Phoenix is ​​located northeast of the Sonoran Desert, the climate is hot desert. One of the most famous art museums in the United States is located in Phoenix. It is also home to one of the largest zoos in the United States.

History

Phoenix in the 1940s.

For more than 2,000 years, the Hohokam people inhabited the lands now occupied by Phoenix. The Hohokam created irrigation canals totaling about 215 km, making the desert land arable. These canals later became modern more complex canals. Periods of drought and severe flooding between 1300 and 1450 are believed to have forced the Hohokam civilization to abandon the area.

After the departure of the Hohokam, Pima, Papago, Maricopa, Yavapai, and Apache groups began to use the area. They grow a variety of local crops and hunt wild animals.

When the Mexican-American War ended in 1848, Mexico ceded its northern territories to the United States. The lands around Phoenix became part of the New Mexico Territory. In 1863, the mining town of Wickenburg became the first to be established in the area northwest of present-day Phoenix.

The story of Phoenix begins with Jack Swilling, a Confederate veteran of the Civil War. In 1867, while traveling through the Salt River Valley, he saw potential for agriculture. He formed a small society in the same year about 6 kilometers east of the present city. Lord Darrell Dupa, one of the original settlers in Swilling’s group, suggested the name Phoenix (“Phoenix”) as it described a city that had risen from the remains of a former civilization. The town was officially incorporated on May 4, 1868, and the first post office was established the following month.

The town grew in the 1870s, and President Ulysses Grant deeded land for the Phoenix Estate on April 10, 1874. By 1875, the town had a telegraph office, 16 taverns, and 4 ballrooms. By 1880, the city’s population had grown to 2,453.

In the 1880s, a railroad ran through the city’s valley, the first of several key factors that changed Phoenix’s economy. The city became a center of trade, and its produce reached both the west and east coasts.

On February 14, 1912, Phoenix became the state capital when Arizona was admitted to the Union as the 48th state. This further accelerated Phoenix’s growth, with a population of 29,053 eight years later. In 1920, his first skyscraper was built in Phoenix. By the 1930s, the population of Phoenix had doubled, and the city, along with the surrounding area, began to be called “The Valley of the Sun” (in English: The Valley of the Sun) in order to promote the area to tourists.

During World War II, the city’s economy changed and it became a distribution center and began producing war supplies. At the time, the city had three military airfields and two pilot training camps.

After the war ended, many of the men who received their military training in Arizona returned with their families. Learning of this large and untapped source of labor, many large industries began to relocate their facilities to the area. In 1948, Motorola chose Phoenix as a location to research and develop its military electronics. Seeing the same advantages as Motorola, other technology companies such as Intel and McDonnell Douglas also moved to the valley and began manufacturing.

By 1950, the city’s population was already 105,000, with thousands more inhabiting the surrounding villages. The huge growth in the postwar years was further accelerated by the introduction of air conditioning, which allowed homes and businesses to cope with the city’s extreme heat during the long summers. In 1959 alone, there was more construction in Phoenix than in the period from 1914 to 1946. As with other growing American cities, Phoenix’s growth was not uniform—it occurred primarily in the northern parts of the city that were being populated almost entirely by white people.

In the 1960s, many more buildings were built, the city grew, the population grew, and more companies took advantage of the city’s workforce. In 1968, President Lyndon Johnson approved the Central Arizona Project, which provided future water supplies for Phoenix, Tucson and the agricultural corridor between them. The following year, Pope Paul VI established the Diocese of Phoenix. In the 1970s, the city center saw a revival and high levels of construction. In 1972, the Chase Tower skyscraper was built, which is also the tallest building in Arizona. In 1985, the Palo Verde NPP began operating near Phoenix, which is America’s largest nuclear power plant.

Phoenix has seen high growth rates in recent years and is the second fastest growing metropolitan area in the US after Las Vegas. In 2008, Phoenix was hit hard by the US subprime crisis, and by 2009 the median home price was $150,000, down from $262,000 in 2007.

Geography

Satellite photo of Phoenix, 2002.

Phoenix is ​​located in the southwestern part of the USA, in the south-central part of Arizona, halfway between Tucson and Flagstaff. It is located 290 km north of the Mexican border. The metropolitan area is known as the “Valley of the Sun”. It is located at an average altitude of 331 m above sea level in the northern outskirts of the Sonoran desert.

Aside from the mountains surrounding the city, Phoenix’s topography is generally flat. The area of ​​the city is 1341 km 2, of which 0.6 km 2 is water. Although it is the fifth most populous city in the United States, its large area gives it a relatively low population density. Phoenix does not use daylight saving time, nor does most of Arizona.

Population

Phoenix is ​​the sixth most populous city in the United States as of 2010 with a population of 1,445,632. This also makes it the most populous US state capital. According to 2016 population estimates, Phoenix ranks as the fifth most populous city in the United States with 1,615,017 people, surpassing Philadelphia.

[ Hide ]Racial composition 1940 1970 1990 2010
White (including White Latinos) 92.3% 93.3% 81.7% 65.9%
Negroes 6.5% 4.8% 5.2% 6.5%
Latinos 12.7% 20.0% 40.8%
Asians 0.8% 0.5% 1.7% 3.2%
White (no white Latinos) 81.3% 71.8% 46.5%
Population by years
1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930
240 1708 3152 5544 11,314 29,053 48 118
1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000
65,414 106,818 439 170 581 572 789 704 983 403 1,321,045

As of 2010, 20.6% of the city’s population was born elsewhere. 63.5% of the population speak only English and 30.6% speak Spanish at home. The most common ethnic origins were: Mexican (35.9%), German (15.3%), Irish (10.3%), English (9.4%), African (9.4%), Italian (4.5%), French (2.7%), Polish (2.5%), Indian (2.2%) and Scottish (2%).

According to data from 2014, about 66% of the population professes Christianity, while 26% are non-believers. About 7% are deducted for other religions. Among Christians, Catholicism and Evangelicalism have the most followers.

Panorama of Phoenix during the day.

Climate

Phoenix has a hot desert climate that is typical of the Sonoran Desert. characterized by long and very hot summers and warm winters. Phoenix is ​​one of the sunniest cities in the world, receiving an average of 3,872 hours of sunlight per year. On the other hand, rainfall is scarce – 204 m on average per year. The driest month is June and the wettest is July.

Months Jan. Feb. March Apr. May June July Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Annually
Absolute maximum temperatures (°C) 31 33 38 41 46 50 49 47 47 42 36 31 50
Average maximum temperatures (°C) 19.6 21.5 24.9 29.6 34.9 39.9 41.2 40.2 37.7 31.4 24.2 18.9 30.3
Average temperatures (°C) 13.6 15.4 18.4 22.6 27.8 32.7 34.9 34.2 31.3 24.8 17.8 13 23.9
Average minimum temperatures (°C) 7.6 9.3 11.9 15.7 20.8 25.4 28.6 28.2 24.9 18.2 11.5 7.1 17.4
Absolute minimum temperatures (°C) -9 −4 −4 2 4 9 17 14 8 1 -3 -6 -9
Average monthly rainfall (mm) 23.1 23.4 25.1 7.1 2.8 0.5 26.7 25.4 16.3 14.7 16.5 22.4 204
Average amount of sunshine hours 256.0 257.2 318.4 353.6 401.0 407.8 378.5 360.8 328.6 308.9 256.0 244.8 3872

Economics

A cotton plantation on the outskirts of Phoenix.

Office building in the city center.

In the beginning, the economy of Phoenix was mainly focused on agriculture and natural resources. With the establishment of the Southern Pacific Railroad by 1926 and the construction of an airport, the city became more accessible. The Great Depression affected it, but Phoenix had a diverse economy and by 1934 was already recovering. After the end of World War II, the economy and construction in the valley began to develop at a very rapid pace. With the onset of the financial crisis in 2007-2010, construction in Phoenix came to a halt and real estate prices collapsed.

The city’s top-grossing industries are (in descending order): real estate, financial services, manufacturing, retail, and health care. If management were a private industry, it would rank third on the list. The city is susceptible to redevelopment in times of economic prosperity. As of January 2016, 10.5% of the city’s workforce is in the civil service. The unemployment rate is 4.6%. There is a significant military presence around Phoenix.

Famous people

Born in Phoenix

  • Bella twins, professional wrestlers
  • Chester Bennington (1976 – 2017), lead singer of Linkin Park
  • Alektra Blue (b. 1983), pornographic actress
  • Barry Goldwater (1909 – 1998), politician
  • Sarah Dunn (b. 1969), novelist and screenwriter
  • Chelsea Kane (b. 1988), actress and singer
  • Holly Michaels (b. 1990), pornographic actress
  • Tiffany Mason (b. 1982), pornographic actress
  • Steven Smith (b. 1958), engineer and astronaut
  • Liz Taylor (b. 1990), pornographic actress
  • Opal Tometti (b. 1984), socialite
  • George Vollmer (b. 1934), Formula One driver
  • Eddie Cheever (b. 1958), Formula One driver

Died in Phoenix

  • Charles Boyer (1897 – 1978), French actor
  • Bill Dana (1930 – 2014), aviator
  • Milton Erickson (1901 – 1980), psychiatrist
  • Frank Lloyd Wright (1867 – 1959), architect and interior designer

Twin Cities

  • Chengdu, China

Arizona, United States

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Arkansas, United States https://www.growtheology.com/arkansas-united-states/ Mon, 24 Oct 2022 18:50:43 +0000 https://www.growtheology.com/?p=515 Country USA Capital city Little Rock Area 137,733 km² Population 3,013,756 people (2020)
21.9 people/km² Governor Asa Hutchinson Time zone UTC -6/ -5 ZIP code AR ISO 3166-2 US-AR Official site www.arkansas.gov Arkansas

Arkansas (English: Arkansas, MFA: [ˈɑrkensɔː]) is a state in the United States. Area 137,733 km², of which 2,876 km² (2.09%) is water area (1.4% of the US territory, 29th in area). Population as of January 1, 2017: 3,004,279 people (0.92% of the US population, 32nd). Density 21.81 people/km². Capital and largest city Little Rock, located in the central part of the state, center of transportation, business, culture and government. It is known by the nickname “the natural state” and has many different regions that offer residents and tourists a variety of outdoor recreation opportunities. Arkansas is the 26th American state, formed on June 17, 1836.

Geography

The state of Arkansas is located in the southern part of the USA. It borders the states of Oklahoma to the west, Missouri to the north, Tennessee and Mississippi to the east, Louisiana to the south, and Texas to the southwest.

The topography of the state is varied. Its southern and eastern regions are occupied by the northern part of the extensive Primexican lowland, through which the Mississippi River flows with part of its lower course from north to south along the eastern border of the state. In the northern regions stretches the southern, highest part (Mount Boston, 823 m) of the Ozark Plateau, and to the west – the eastern, highest part of the Washita Mountains – Mount Magazin 2753 f, 839 m.

The entire territory of the state falls within the drainage basin of the Mississippi River, which flows along its eastern border. Its main right tributaries are: St. Francis, White River with its tributary Black River, Arkansas, Washita with its tributaries Little Missouri and Saline and Red River with its tributary Little River. There are numerous, mostly flowing lakes in the state: Norfolk, Bull Shoals, Beaver and others along the White River; Washita (the largest in the state) on the Ouachita River. Mill Wood on Little River, &c.

The climate of the state is humid, subtropical, and in the low-mountainous northern and northwestern parts – humid, moderately continental. Although the state lies nearly 400 km north of the coast of the Gulf of Mexico, this large basin has a significant influence on its climate. Arkansas is characterized by hot and humid summers and cold, less humid winters. In the capital, Little Rock, the average July high is 34 °C and the average July low is 23 °C. Average January maximum 11 °C, average January minimum 0 °C. Annual rainfall varies from 1000 mm in the north to 1500 mm in the south. Snowfall is a rare occurrence, especially in the northern regions of the state. The state’s absolute maximum temperature of 49 °C was recorded on August 10, 1936 in Ozark(in the northwest), and the absolute minimum temperature of -34 °C – on February 13, 1905 in the city of Gravett (in the extreme northwestern corner of the state). The state is known for its progenitor cataclysms: strong thunderstorms and snowstorms, devastating hail and tornadoes.

Transportation

Sections of 8 interstate highways and 20 interstate highways pass through the state in whole or in part:

  • Interstate Highway – 143.0 miles (230.2 km), from the southwest, the Texas border northeast to the capital, Little Rock;
  • Interstate highway – 284.0 miles (457.1 km), in the central part, from west to east, incl. through the capital city of Little Rock;
  • Interstate Highway – 72.2 miles (116.2 km), in the northeast, from south to north;
  • Interstate highway – 12.9 miles (20.8 km), in the western part of the capital Little Rock;
  • Interstate Highway – 14.1 miles (22.8 km), in the eastern part of the capital Little Rock;
  • Interstate Highway – 46.7 miles (75.1 km), from the capital city of Little Rock south to the city of Pine Bluff;
  • Interstate Highway – 14.7 miles (23.7 km), south to north through the city of Fort Smith;
  • Interstate – 7.4 miles (11.9 km), from west to east in the capital city of Little Rock.
  • Interstate Highway – 182.3 miles (293.4 km), in the northeast;
  • Interstate Highway – 111.0 miles (178.6 km), in the southwest part;
  • Interstate Highway – 76.0 miles (122.3 km), in the northeast;
  • Interstate Highway – 329.9 miles (530.9 km), in the northern part, from west to east;
  • Interstate Highway – 124.0 miles (199.5 km), in the northeast;
  • Interstate Highway – 289.4 miles (465.7 km), in the middle section, from west to east;
  • Interstate Highway – 302.0 miles (485.9 km), from south-southeast to north-northwest, incl. through the capital Little Rock;
  • Interstate Highway – 319.0 miles (513.3 km), southwest to northeast, incl. through the capital city of Little Rock;
  • Interstate Highway – 273.0 miles (439.3 km), from west-southwest to east-northeast, incl. through the capital city of Little Rock;
  • Interstate Highway – 347.3 miles (558.8 km), in the western part, from south to north;
  • Interstate Highway – 269.0 miles (432.8 km), in the southeast part, from southwest to northeast;
  • Interstate Highway – 190.7 miles (306.9 km), in the southern part, from west to east;
  • Interstate Highway – 183.0 miles (294.4 km), in the southeastern part, from south to north;
  • Interstate – 261.0 miles (419.9 km), in the central part, from south to north;
  • Interstate Highway – 167.0 miles (268.7 km), in the central part, from west to east;
  • Interstate 3.2 miles (5.1 km), in the city of Fort Smith;
  • Interstate Highway – 255.0 miles (410.3 km), in the southern part, from west to east;
  • Interstate Highway – 134.0 miles (215.6 km), in the southwest part;
  • Interstate Highway – 287.0 miles (461.8 km), in the northern part, from west to east;
  • Interstate Highway – 91.0 miles (146.4 km), in the southeast part.

Cities

  • Little Rock
  • Fort Smith
  • Hot Springs
  • Hope

Administrative division

According to Countryaah, the state of Arkansas is administratively divided into 75 counties:

  • With the largest areas are the counties of Union 2732 km², White 2699 km² and Arkansas 2678 km², and with the smallest – the counties of Perry 1453 km², Sebastian 1414 km² and Lafayette 1412 km²;
  • The most populous counties are Pulaski 393,250, Benton 258,291, and Washington 228,049, and the least populous are Lafayette 6,847, Woodruff 6,641, and Calhoun 5,144;
  • The counties with the highest population density are Pulaski 187.98 people/km², Benton 112.69 people/km² and Washington 92.48 people/km², and the least dense are the counties of Montgomery 4.29 people/km², Newton 3.72 people/km² and Calhoun 3.36 people/km².
  1. Arkansas
  2. Ashley
  3. Baxter
  4. Benton
  5. Bradley
  6. Bun
  7. Van Buren
  8. Washington
  9. Garland
  10. Grant
  11. Green
  12. Dallas
  13. Jackson
  14. Jefferson
  15. Johnson
  16. Drew
  17. Breathe
  18. Crazy
  19. Independence
  20. Yale
  21. Calhoun
  22. Carol
  23. Clark
  24. Clay
  25. Claiborne
  26. Cleveland
  27. Colombia
  28. Conway
  29. Craighead
  30. Crittenden
  31. Cross
  32. Crawford
  33. Lafayette
  34. Lee
  35. Lincoln
  36. Little River
  37. Logan
  38. Lonokee
  39. Lawrence
  40. Marion
  41. Madison
  42. Miller
  43. Mississippi
  44. Monroe
  45. Montgomery
  46. Nevada
  47. Newton
  48. Pike
  49. Perry
  50. Poinsettias
  51. Col
  52. Pope
  53. Prairie
  54. Pulaski
  55. Randolph
  56. Salin
  57. Sebastian
  58. Saint Francis
  59. Severe
  60. Scott
  61. Stone
  62. Cersei
  63. White
  64. Udruff
  65. Washita
  66. Phillips
  67. Faulkner
  68. Franklin
  69. Fulton
  70. Howard
  71. Hampstead
  72. Hot Spring
  73. Sharp
  74. Chic
  75. Union

Little Rock

Country USA
State Arkansas
Area 302.5 km²
Highness height 102 m
Population 198,606 people (2017, estimate)
657 people/km²
ZIP code 72201-72207, 72209–72212, 72214–72217, 72219, 72221–72223, 72225, 72227, 72231, 7225, 7260, 729, 7220, 72203, 7220, 7220
Telephone code 501
Official site www.littlerock.gov
Little Rock

The William Jefferson Clinton Presidential Center – a library in downtown Little Rock.

Little Rock (in English: Little Rock, translated as “little rock”) is a city and the capital of the state of Arkansas in the United States. Little Rock has a population of 184,564 (2017 est.) and a total area of ​​302.55 km². The city is also the county seat of Pulaski County. Little Rock is located near the geographic center of the state of Arkansas. Little Rock is the center of an agglomeration, numbering in 2017 738.3 thousand inhabitants.

Personalities

Born in Little Rock

  • Joan Johnston (b. 1948), writer
  • Josh Lucas (b. 1971), actor
  • Douglas MacArthur (1880 – 1964), General
  • Ben Moody (b. 1981), musician
  • George Newbern (b. 1964), actor
  • Scott Parazinski (b. 1961), astronaut
  • Gina Wilkins (b. 1954), writer

Died in Little Rock

  • Dee Brown (1908 – 2002), writer
  • Roy Scheider (1932 – 2008), actor

Arkansas, United States

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California, United States https://www.growtheology.com/california-united-states/ Mon, 24 Oct 2022 18:50:24 +0000 https://www.growtheology.com/?p=524 Country USA Capital city Sacramento Area 424,024 km² Population 39,185,605 people (2022) Governor Gavin Newsom Time zone Pacific: UTC -5/ -4 ZIP code CA ISO 3166-2 US-CA Official site www.state.ca.us California

California (in English: California) is a western state in the United States, whose zip code is CA.

It is located on the West Coast of the United States of the Pacific Ocean. It is the most populous state and the third largest by area. California is also called the “Golden State” (because of the California Gold Rush), which began in 1848.

While Southern California is densely populated, the larger Northern California is less populated. The great majority of Californians live in the coastal zone, at a distance of no more than 80 km from the shores of the Pacific Ocean.

California’s name comes from “Las sergas de Espladián” (“The Adventures of Espladián”), a 16th-century novel by García Ordonez de Montalvo, which tells of an island paradise called California, rich in gold and pearls. It was inhabited by warlike black Amazons, led by Queen Califia.

The motto (motto) of the state is the word ” Eureka ” .

History

In 1542, Juan Rodriguez Cabrio became the first European to explore the coast. He was followed by Francis Drake in 1579. Spanish missionaries began building small settlements on vast tracts of land in the vast territory north of Spanish (Baja) California. After Mexican independence from Spain, the series of missions became the property of the Mexican government and were quickly disbanded and abandoned.

California was the name given to the northwestern part of the Spanish Empire in North America. After the Mexican-American War of 1847, the area was divided between Mexico and the United States. The Mexican part, Baja (Lower) California, was later divided into the states of Baja California and Baja California Sur. The American share, Alta (Upper) California, became a US state under the name California in 1850.

In 1848, the Spanish-speaking population of remote Upper California numbered about 4,000. But after the discovery of gold, the population quickly began to grow as many Americans and not so many Europeans came here caught up in the Gold Rush. The California Republic was created and the Bear Flag was flown, which depicted a golden bear and a star. The end of the republic came suddenly after Commodore John D. Sloat of the US Navy entered San Francisco Bay and declared California a US possession. In 1850, the state was admitted to the Union.

During the American Civil War, one part of the population supported the North and the other part supported the South. Although California officially sided with the North, there were California volunteers in both camps.

In the 1870s, a connection was made between the far Pacific West and the major cities of the East with the construction of the first transcontinental railroad. Natives in the West discovered that California offered extremely favorable conditions in general for fruit growing and agriculture. Citrus and orange trees became very popular and thus laid the foundation for the state’s amazing modern agricultural production.

For the period from 1900 to 1965, the population of California increased many times. The state had the most representatives in the Electoral College, which elects the president. The population has changed completely since 1965 and is one of the most diverse in the world. The state is liberal, technologically and culturally advanced, and is the world center of the film and television industry (Hollywood), US agricultural production (Central California Valley), as well as biotechnology and high technology (Silicon Valley).

Geography

Digital map showing the elevation of California

California is bordered by Oregon to the north, Nevada to the east and Arizona to the southeast, the Pacific Ocean to the west, and the Mexican state of Baja California to the south. The state is home to many natural attractions, including the great Central California Valley, high mountains, hot deserts and hundreds of kilometers of fabulous coastline. California’s Central Valley is located in the middle of the state and is bordered to the west by the Coast Mountains, to the east by the Sierra Nevada – a mountainous area with many lakes, to the north by the Cascades, and to the south by the Tiachapi Mountains. The Central California Valley is the agricultural core of the state, providing a third of the population’s food. Most major cities are located along the Pacific coast – Los Angeles, San Francisco, Long Beach, Santa Ana, San Diego and counties such as Orange. Others are relatively close to the ocean such as Oakland and San Jose. The capitalHowever, Sacramento is located in the Central Valley.

California is a very well watered state with two major rivers and many freshwater lakes. The water which is pumped from the works of the Sacramento river is conducted through a good canal system almost throughout the state. Thus, water is provided both for the 23 million inhabitants and for the farmers.

Death Valley is also located in California. It is the lowest and hottest place in North America. Almost all of Southeastern California is a desert with extremely hot summer temperatures.

California is known for tsunamis that do not pass it by, floods, forest fires, droughts, Santa Ana winds, earthquakes, landslides due to rock cracks. There are also several volcanoes.

Faults

  • San Andreas

National Parks

National Parks in California
Name Created (year)
The Channel Islands 1980
Lasen Vulcanic 1916
Joshua Tree 1994
Canyon of the Kings 1940
Redud 1968
Sequoia 1890
Yosemite 1890
The valley of death 1994

Lakes

  • Tahoe

Deserts

  • Mojave
  • Anza-Borrego

Rivers

The two largest Californian rivers are Sacramento and San Joaquin (also known in Bulgarian as San Joaquin). Both flow through the Central Plains and flow into San Francisco Bay, and their lengths are 719 and 530 km, respectively. Other major rivers in the state are the Klamath in the north (also flowing into the Pacific Ocean) and the Colorado, part of which is a natural border between California and Arizona. After Sacramento, the second longest in the San Francisco Bay (177 km) is the Rashon River (in English: Russian River).

Regions

Some areas in California:

  • Greater Los Angeles
  • The valley of death
  • West Los Angeles
  • East Bay
  • Eastern California
  • East Los Angeles
  • Yosemite
  • Mojave
  • San Francisco Bay Area
  • Russian river
  • Sacramento Valley
  • Sansan
  • San Francisco Peninsula
  • North Bay
  • Northern California
  • California North Coast
  • Silicon Valley
  • Central California Valley
  • California Central Coast
  • South Los Angeles
  • Southern California

Economics

California’s share of US GDP is 14%, or nearly $1.4 trillion. California’s revenue thus exceeds that of any other country in the world except the United States, China, Japan, Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Brazil, Russia, Italy, India, Canada, and Australia.

The Hollywood Sign is the most famous symbol of California’s massive entertainment industry

The predominant industry in California, which is more than twice the size of the next largest industry, is agriculture (including fruits, vegetables, dairying, and winemaking). It is followed by space technologies, the entertainment industry and others.

Ports

Major ports are the Port of Long Beach, the Port of Los Angeles, the Port of Oakland, and the Port of San Francisco.

Population

With 33,871,648 people (2000), California is the most populous state in the United States. 12% of the US population is concentrated in California.

According to census data, California does not have a distinct ethnic majority. Caucasians are still the largest group, but they are no longer the majority. Hispanic Californians make up one-third of the state’s population. After whites and Hispanics are Asian Americans, African Americans, and Native Americans. Hispanics are expected to become the majority around 2040 due to the large immigration flow from Mexico as well as the high birth rate among them.

California is the state with the largest number of inhabitants of Bulgarian origin. 7,845 people indicated that they were of Bulgarian origin in the last population census (2000).

Largest metropolises

The largest metropolitan areas by population in California are: Los Angeles – Riverside – Anaheim (Southern California) 17,540,000, San Francisco – Oakland – San Jose (San Francisco Bay Area, Northern California) 7,039,362, San Diego – Carlsbad – San Marcos (Southern California) 2,813,833 (Wikipedia, www.answers.com, 2005)

Largest cities

The largest cities by population in California are: Los Angeles, 3,845,541; San Diego 1,263,756; San Jose 904,522; San Francisco 744,230; Long Beach 476,564; Fresno 457,719; Sacramento 457,719 and Oakland 397,976. (Census Bureau (Census Bureau), forecast. (2004) – US Census).

Cities over 100,000 people

There are 62 cities in California with populations over 100,000. They are:

Anaheim, Antioch, Bakersfield, Burbank, Berkeley, Vallejo, Ventura, Weisalia, Garden Grove, Glendale, Downey, Daly City, El Monte, Elk Grove, Escondido, West Covina, Inglewood, Concord, Corona, Costa Mesa, Fairfield, Fontana, Fresno, Fremont, Fullerton, Hayward, Huntington Beach, Lancaster, Long Beach, Los Angeles, Modesto, Moreno Valley, Norwalk, Oakland, Oxnard, Ontario, Orange, Oceanside, Palmdale, Pasadena, Pomona, Rancho Cucamonga, Riverside, Richmond, Roseville, Sacramento, Salinas,San Bernardino, San Diego, San Francisco, San Jose, Santa Ana, Santa Clara, Santa Clarita, Santa Rosa, Simi Valley, Stockton, Sunnyvale, Thousand Oaks, Torrance, Chula Vista, and Irvine. (Census Bureau, www.infoplease.com)

Language

Although there is no official language in the US at the federal (national) level, some states have designated an official language for the given state. In California, the official language is English. Official documents must be at least in English, but versions in other languages ​​may also exist. For example, the driver’s license test can be taken in more than 60 different languages.

Education

California’s education system is unique due to the fact that 40% of the state’s revenue is spent on education. Some of the renowned universities are Stanford University and California State University – Berkeley.

Important cities

  • Sacramento
  • Los Angeles
  • San Diego
  • San Francisco
  • San Jose
  • Long Beach
  • Oakland

There are 478 cities in the state of California, most of which are located in metropolitan areas. 68% percent of the population lives in the two largest metropolises – Los Angeles and the San Francisco Bay Area.

Position City Population
within
the city
Area
square miles
Population
density
per square mile
District
1 Los Angeles 3,957,875 469.1 7876.8 Los Angeles
2 San Diego 1,305,736 324.3 3771.9 San Diego
3 San Jose 944 857 174.9 5117.9 Santa Clara
4 San Francisco 799,263 46.7 16,634.4 San Francisco
5 Long Beach 491 564 50.5 9149.8 Los Angeles
6 Fresno 464,727 104.4 4097.7 Fresno
7 Sacramento 452,959 97.2 4189.2 Sacramento
8 Oakland 412 318 56.1 7126.6 Alameda
9 Santa Ana 351,697 27.1 12,451.9 Orange
10 Anaheim 345 317 48.9 6702 Orange
Position District Population
within
the county
Area
square miles
Population
density
per square mile
The biggest city
1 Los Angeles 10,226,506 4061 2344 Los Angeles
2 Orange 3,056,865 789 3606 Santa Ana
3 San Diego 3,051,280 4200 670 San Diego
4 San Bernardino 1,946,202 20,052 85 San Bernardino
5 Riverside 1,877,000 7207 214 Riverside
6 Santa Clara 1,759,585 1291 1304 San Jose
7 Alameda 1,507,500 738 732 Oakland
8 Sacramento 1,369,855 966 1267 Sacramento
9 Contra Costa 1,020,898 720 492 Concord
10 Fresno 883 537 5963 134 Fresno

Note: the table was compiled based on the results of a survey in the state of California by the US National Institute of Statistics 2005 Archived from the original on 2005-10-22 at the Wayback Machine.

Transport and Roads

Some of the components of the California road network are: the Interstate Highway System, the United States Highway System, and the California State Roads.

Some parts of public transportation are BART (subway), CalTrain (train), and MUNI (San Francisco’s network of buses, trolleys, streetcars, cable cars, and ferries) in the San Francisco Bay Area.

The three main airports in the San Francisco Bay Area are Oakland International Airport, San Francisco International Airport, and San Jose International Airport.

Example US license plate from California

No vehicle code is used for the license plates, but above or below the name of the license plate is the name of the state, in this case California.

Politics

The current governor of California is Jerry Brown, who replaced Arnold Schwarzenegger in this post.

The capital of California is Sacramento.

Sports

California’s huge population has helped spawn many professional teams, 15 professional sports teams, far more than any other state. After the relocation of the Los Angeles Raiders and Los Angeles Rams teams in the 1990s under the pretext of a “grand slam” (having a team in each of the four professional leagues – NFL, NHL, MLB and NBA). Teams have been relocated to Oakland, San Francisco, and San Jose, which are considered metropolitan areas in their own right.

Professional teams

Professional baseball league

  • Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim
  • Los Angeles Dodgers
  • Oakland Athletics
  • San Diego Padre
  • San Francisco Giants

National Basketball Association

  • Golden State Warriors
  • Los Angeles Clippers
  • Los Angeles Lakers
  • Sacramento Kings

National Football League

  • Oakland Raiders
  • San Diego Chargers
  • San Francisco Fourteeners

National Hockey League

  • Anaheim Mighty Ducks
  • Los Angeles Kings
  • San Jose Sharks

Other teams

Arena American Football League

  • San Jose Seibats
  • Los Angeles Avengers

Professional Football League

  • Club Deportivo Chivas USA
  • Los Angeles Galaxy
  • San Jose Earthquakes

Women’s National Basketball Association

  • Los Angeles Sparks
  • Sacramento Monarchs

Personalities

Arnold Schwarzenegger – Governor of California

Counties and cities

According to Countryaah, California is divided into 58 counties with 480 cities and towns.

Sacramento

Country USA
State California
District Sacramento
Area 257 km²
Highness height 8 m
Population 485,200 people (2014)
1,888 people/km²
Founding 1848
First mention 1839
ZIP code 94203–94299, 95800–95899, 94203, 94206, 94209, 94213, 94217, 94219, 9424, 94227, 94233, 94235, 94238, 94240 94263, 94264, 94265, 94267, 94270, 94272, 94275, 94278, 94282, 9488, 94292, 94297, 958, 9580, 95806 95826, 95829, 95831, 95833, 95836, 95840, 95845, 95846, 95848, 95851, 95854, 95858, 95859, 95857, 95862, 95865, 95867, 95869, 95871, 95874, 95877, 95880, 95883, 95885, 95888, 95892, 95893, 95895, 95897
Telephone code 916
Official site portal.cityofsacramento.org
Sacramento

Sacramento, 1849

Sacramento (Spanish: Sacramento) is a city and county seat of Sacramento County, as well as the capital of the state of California, United States of America.

It was founded in December 1848 by John Sutter (English: Johann Augustus Sutter; German: Johann Suter, Johann Zuter), an immigrant from Switzerland who bought the Russian base of Fort Ross in 1841 and turned it into the settlement of Nova Helvetia (New Switzerland), and by his son John Sutter Jr. The city has a population of 485,200 (2014), while the Sacramento metropolitan area has a population of 2,149,127. Its total area is 257 km².

Its location, climate and quality of life are just a few things that make the city a wonderful place to live, work or simply visit.

Climate

Sacramento is among the 10 sunniest cities in the US with 78% of the days of the year classified as sunny. Rainfall averages about 58 days for the period from November to March. Foreigners often cite the “good weather” argument as one of the reasons they call Sacramento home.

  • average annual temperature: 16.11 °C
  • average low temperature in January: 3.33 °C
  • average high temperature in July: 33.88 °C
  • average number of days with a temperature above 32.22 °C: 74
  • average number of days with temperature below 0 °C: 17
  • average annual rainfall: 470 mm
  • average annual snowfall: 0.

Economics

The economy of Sacramento and the area is among the strongest in California. Its basis is the public administration sector (for example, more than 73 thousand employees are employed in the California state government alone located in the city), health care, education, electronics and information technology.

The city is home to Sutter Health, Blue Diamond Growers, Aerojet, Teichert and The McClatchy Company. Intel Corporation has significant manufacturing facilities in the vicinity of the city (about 6,000 employees).

Famous people

Born in Sacramento

  • Michael Adams (1930 – 1967), astronaut
  • Adrienne Barbeau (b. 1945), actress
  • Greta Gerwig (b. 1983), actress
  • Sarah Zettel (b. 1966), writer
  • Julie Kagawa (b. 1982), writer
  • Michael Coates (b. 1946), astronaut
  • Brie Larson (b. 1989), actress
  • Tim McCord (b. 1979), musician
  • Chino Moreno (b. 1973), musician
  • Charles Rice (b. 1952), virologist
  • Steven Robinson (b. 1955), astronaut
  • Cornel West (b. 1953), philosopher
  • Colin Hanks (b. 1977), actor
  • Henry Hathaway (1898 – 1985), director
  • Zach Hill (b. 1979), musician
  • Alex Honnold (b. 1985), climber
  • Jessica Chastain (b. 1977), actress

Died in Sacramento

  • Eduard Genov (1946 – 2009), Bulgarian public figure
  • Eve Rutland (1917 – 2012), writer
  • Miklos Udvardi (1919 – 1998), Hungarian biogeographer
  • Thomas Harris (1910 – 1995), psychiatrist

California, United States

]]>
Colorado, United States https://www.growtheology.com/colorado-united-states/ Mon, 24 Oct 2022 18:50:05 +0000 https://www.growtheology.com/?p=527 Country USA Capital city Denver Area 269,837 km² Population 5,773,714 people (2020)
21,397 people/km² Governor John Hickenlooper Time zone UTC -7/ -6 ZIP code CO ISO 3166-2 US-CO Official site www.colorado.gov Colorado

Colorado (in English: Colorado) is a state in the United States of America with the capital city of Denver. It occupies most of the southern Rocky Mountains, as well as the northwestern part of the Colorado Plateau and the western edges of the Great Plains. It is considered part of the American Western States, the American Southwestern States, and the Mountain States. It is eighth in area and 22nd in population among the 50 US states. As calculated by the US Census Bureau, the state’s population was 5,187,582 on July 1, 2012, an increase of 3.15% over the 2010 Census.

The state is named after the Colorado River, which was named by Spanish explorers Rio Colorado (“Red River”) because of the red sediments carried by Mt. On August 1, 1876, U.S. President Ulysses Grant signed a proclamation admitting Colorado as the 38th consecutive member of the Union. The state is named the Centennial State because it became a member state one hundred years after the Declaration of Independence of the United States.

Colorado’s borders are as follows: Wyoming to the north, Nebraska and Kansas to the northeast and east, New Mexico and Oklahoma to the south, Utah to the west, and Arizona to the southwest. The place where the borders of Colorado, New Mexico, Utah, and Arizona meet is called the Four Corners; it is the heart of the American Southwest. Colorado is known for its scenic mountains, woodlands, high plains, canyons, plateaus, rivers and deserts.

The administrative center, as well as the most populated city in Colorado, is Denver. Residents of the state are known as Coloradans, although the archaism Coloradoan is also used.

Geography

Colorado map

Colorado has a total area of ​​269,758 km², of which 268,771 km² is land and 987 km² (0.37%) is water. It has a population of 4,939,456 (2008).

Rivers:

  • Arkansas
  • Colorado

Cities:

  • Arveda
  • Aurora
  • Boulder
  • Grand Lake
  • Golden
  • Denver
  • Englewood
  • Colorado Springs
  • La Junta
  • Lafayette
  • Lakewood
  • Littleton
  • Loveland
  • Longmont
  • Parker
  • Pueblo
  • Centennial
  • Westminster
  • Wheat Ridge
  • Fort Collins
  • Holyoke

Other settlements:

  • Bailey

Counties

According to Countryaah, Colorado consists of 64 counties. 2 counties, Broomfield and Denver, coincide with the cities of the same names and are considered the same administrative units (see city-county). The counties are:

  • Adams
  • Alamosa
  • Arapaho
  • Archuleta
  • Baka
  • Bent
  • Boulder
  • Broomfield
  • Garfield
  • Gilpin
  • Grand
  • Gunnison
  • Delta
  • Denver
  • Jackson
  • Jefferson
  • Dolores
  • Douglas
  • Elbert
  • El Paso
  • Eagle
  • Kiowa
  • Kit Carson
  • Clear Creek
  • Conejos
  • Kostia
  • Crowley
  • Custer
  • Larimer
  • Las Animas
  • La Plata
  • Lake
  • Lincoln
  • Logan
  • Montezuma
  • Meisa
  • Mineral
  • Montrose
  • Morgan
  • Moffat
  • Otero
  • Park
  • Pitkin
  • Prowers
  • Pueblo
  • Raut
  • Rio Blanco
  • Rio Grande
  • San Miguel
  • San Juan
  • Sedgwick
  • Summit
  • Saguach
  • Teller
  • Weld
  • Huerfano
  • Washington
  • Phillips
  • Fremont
  • Hinsdale
  • Chaffee
  • Cheyenne
  • Yuma
  • Yuri

Denver

Country USA
State Colorado
District Denver
Area 401.36 km²
Highness height 1609 m
Population 682,545 people (2015)
1,701 people/km²
Mayor Michael Hancock
Founding November 22, 1858
ZIP code 80201-80212, 80214–80239, 80241, 80243–80244, 80246–80252, 80256–80266, 80271, 80273-80274, 80279-8029, 80291, 80291, 80291, 8029, 8029, 8029, 8029, 8029, 8029, 8029, 8029, 8029, 8029, 8029) 80123, 80127, 80201, 80205, 80209, 80212, 80220, 80223, 80227, 80230, 80233, 80236, 80238, 80248, 80250, 80256, 80259, 80261, 80261, 80261, 80261, 80261, 80261, 80261, 80261, 80261, 80261, 8026, 8026, 8026, 80259, 80259
Official site www.denvergov.org
Denver

Denver (in English: Denver) is the capital of the state of Colorado, the county seat in Denver County, United States of America. Denver County and City are considered 1 administrative unit.

It is called the Mile- High City because it is exactly 1 mile (1,609 m) above sea level.

Boulder

Rocky Mountain City Boulder, Colorado is located twenty-five miles northwest of Denver and is home to some of the most breathtaking natural beauty in the United States. The boulder sits at 5,430 feet above sea level and, like much of Colorado, is a haven for ski enthusiasts and outdoor adventurers from all over the world.

The area was first settled when the scouts walked with dreams of riches to the Red Rocks at the entrance to Boulder Canyon. The city was founded in 1859 and officially named the ‘Boulder City Town Company’.

The boulder population leads an active and healthy lifestyle. A review conducted by the CDC found that Colorado has there is a high rate of people who exercise regularly and fewer overweight people per capita than any other state in the US.

Boulder is a bike crazy town, with seven out of ten Boulderites owning bikes and almost 1 to 1 bike ratio to people. In fact, in the winter months, the city often plows the Boulder Creek bike path before they plow the streets!

  • Boulder is the birthplace of Boulder Tea Room Dushanbe, the only authentic Persian handmade tea in the Western Hemisphere.
  • Robert Redford was a janitor at The Sink (the infamous University of Colorado student hangout) before becoming famous!
  • Baseline Road is a significant east-west route for both residents and map makers; this boulder throughway marks the 40th parallel on world maps.
  • Boulder is the site of the earliest recorded rock climbing for the sport in Colorado

Boulder City is rich in natural wonders, culture and learning, offering museums, art galleries, the main campus of the University of Colorado and the renowned National Center for Atmospheric Research. Check out the Boulder map and keep reading to discover some of the best things to do and see in this great Colorado vacation destination.

  • The boulder irons
    of the Boulder Flatirons are three massive towers of rock dominating the backdrop of the city. Flatirons are basically huge, flat, and steeply angled slabs of rock that climbers love to tackle. Over 650 established 5 class climbing routes have been mapped, offering an almost inexhaustible variety of climbing challenges. Many offer extreme difficulty ratings and many great abseil opportunities.The Third Iron is the tallest at 1,400 feet high. This hulk of Boulder was climbed in roller skates, in the nude, in exactly 8 minutes, without using the hands… all the different climbers, of course! The Boulder Flatirons are accessible from Chataqua Historic Park and are surrounded by picturesque picnic and hiking spots for a less extremeColorado Other great climbing sites include nearby Flagstaff Mountain and Boulder Canyon.
  • Boulder Falls
    Cascading Boulder Falls is located 11 miles to the west of the city and is a wonderful place to spend a day enjoying the natural wonders of the Colorado landscape. The falls were donated to Boulder City along with five acres of Charles G. Buckingham claims mining to save them from the then encroaching tungsten boom.The falls are shaped as North Boulder Creek plunges 70 feet down into Middle Boulder Creek to flow merrily on its way. Picture Rock is Boulder’s favorite photo spot with a round hole shattered right through the middle, making it the perfect frame for smiling faces!
  • Seasonings Celestial Tea Tour
    Free tours are offered every day at Seasonings Celestial Tea Factory which is located in a mostly residential area on the outskirts of Boulder. Explore the tea plant and learn all about making Celestial Seasonings organic offerings. Learn how fragrances are selected and how ingredients are selected from some of the most exotic locals in Asia, Oceania and Africa.Taste the latest hot flavors in teas and stop at the eclectic Tea Shop on the way out for a gift. Visitors also enjoy an extensive collection of original artwork on display at the company’s gallery and at the Astronomy Cafe.

Population

The population of the city is 682,545 people (forecast, 2015). The Denver– Aurora metropolitan area has a population of 2,814,330 and was the 19th most populous metropolitan area in the 2015 census.

History

Denver was founded in 1858 as a mining town at the height of the Gold Rush.

Sports

It won the hosting of the Winter Olympics in 1976, but the citizens voted against it by 62% in a referendum provoked by the tripling of the costs of their organization. Thus the Games are held in Innsbruck.

Famous people

Born in Denver

  • Tim Allen (b. 1953), actor and comedian
  • Michael Jay Anderson (b. 1953), actor
  • Kate Andrews (1920 – 1957), motor racing driver
  • Buzz Calkins (b. 1971), racing driver
  • Gerald Carr (b. 1932), astronaut
  • Cassidy (b. 1980), pornographic actress
  • John Lounge (1946 – 2011), astronaut
  • Mia Mason (b. 1984), pornographic actress
  • Dean Reid (1938 – 1986), actor and singer
  • Paul Romer (b. 1955), economist
  • Robert Smith (b. 1962), financier
  • John Swigert (1931 – 1982), astronaut
  • John Searle (b. 1932), philosopher
  • Frank Welker (b. 1946), actor
  • Connie Willis (b. 1945), writer
  • Douglas Fairbanks (1883 – 1939), actor
  • David Fincher (b. 1962), director
  • Robert Hiris (1932 – 2008), military
  • John Hall (b. 1934), physicist

Died in Denver

  • Buffalo Bill (1846 – 1917), showman
  • Scott Carpenter (1925 – 2013), astronaut
  • Peter II Karadjordjevic (1923 – 1970), King of Yugoslavia
  • John Henry Tilden (1851 – 1940), physician
  • René Spitz (1887 – 1974), psychoanalyst

Colorado, United States

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Connecticut, United States https://www.growtheology.com/connecticut-united-states/ Mon, 24 Oct 2022 18:49:47 +0000 https://www.growtheology.com/?p=531 Country USA Capital city Hartford Area 14,357 km² Population 3,605,944 people (2020)
251 people/km² Governor Ned Lamont (D) Time zone UTC -5/ -4 ZIP code CT ISO 3166-2 US-CT Official site www.ct.gov Connecticut

Connecticut is the southernmost state in the New England region of the United States, abbreviated CT and capital Hartford. It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. The largest city is Bridgeport. The state is part of New England, although parts of it are often grouped with New York and New Jersey as the Tri-State Area. It is named after the Connecticut River, which almost divides the state. The word “Connecticut” comes from various anglicized spellings of the Algonquian word for “long tidal river.”

The first European settlers in Connecticut were the Dutch, who established a small, short-lived settlement called Fort Hope in Hartford, at the confluence of the Park and Connecticut rivers. Half of Connecticut was originally part of the Dutch colony of New Netherland, which included much of the land between the Connecticut and Delaware rivers, although the first major settlements were established in the 1830s by the English. The colonies of Connecticut and New Haven created Fundamental Orders documents, considered the first constitutions in America. In 1662, the three colonies were united under one royal charter, making Connecticut a Crown Colony. It is one of the thirteen colonies, who rejected British rule in the American Revolution.

Connecticut is the third smallest state by area , the 29th most populous and the fourth most densely populated of the 50 states. It is known as the “Constitution State”, “Nutmeg State” and “Land of Permanent Habits”. He was influential in the development of the United States federal government.

Connecticut has a population of 3,572,665 (2018) and a total area of ​​14,359 km², of which 12,549 km² is land and 1,810 km² (12.6%) is water.

Cities

  • Bridgeport
  • Bristol
  • Danbury
  • Darby
  • West Hartford
  • East Hartford
  • Middletown
  • Milford
  • Norwalk
  • New London
  • New Haven
  • Stamford
  • Stratford
  • Torrington
  • Waterbury
  • Hartford
  • Shelton

Towns

  • Westport
  • Darian
  • Greenwich
  • Litchfield
  • New Canaan
  • Reading
  • Roxbury
  • Winchester
  • Fairfield

Counties

According to Countryaah, Connecticut is divided into 8 counties:

  1. Middlesex
  2. Toland
  3. Wyndham
  4. Litchfield
  5. New London
  6. New Haven
  7. Fairfield
  8. Hartford

Personalities

Born in Connecticut

  • Harriet Beecher Stowe
  • George W. Bush
  • Mark Twain
  • Katharine Hepburn
  • Treat Williams
  • Noah Webster et al.

Connecticut residents

  • P. T. Barnum
  • Michael Bolton
  • Anne Colter
  • Meg Ryan et al.

Hartford

Country USA
State Connecticut
District Hartford
Area 46.5 km²
Highness height 18 m
Population 124,775 people (2010)
2,683 people/km²
Founding 1637
ZIP code 06100–06199, 6100, 6104, 6106, 6107, 6114, 6116, 6119, 6121, 6124, 6127, 6129, 6135, 6137, 611, 6142, 616, 6150, 6150, 6150, 6150, 6146, 614, 614, 614, 614, 614, 614, 614, 614, 614, 614, 614, 614, 614, 614, 615, 614, 614, 614, 614, 614, 614, 614, 614, 614, 614 6167, 6172, 6175, 6177, 6180, 6185, 6188, 6190, 6192, 6194, 6197
Telephone code 860-959
Official site www.hartford.gov
Hartford

Mark Twain ‘s house in Hartford, where the writer lived between 1871 and 1891.

Hartford, found much less frequently and as Hartford (in English: Hartford, pronounced Hartford), is a city and capital of the state of Connecticut in the United States. Hartford has a population of 124,775 (2010) and a total area of ​​46.50 km² (18 mi²). Hartford is currently the third largest city in Connecticut after Bridgeport and New Haven.

Personalities

Born in Hartford

  • Jenna Duane (b. 1980), actress
  • Natalia Kelly (b. 1994), Austrian singer
  • Suzanne Collins (b. 1962), writer
  • Samuel Colt (1814–1862), arms designer
  • Eric La Salle (b. 1964), actor
  • Stephenie Meyer (b. 1973), writer
  • Barbara McClintuck (1902–1992), geneticist
  • Stephanie McMahon (born 1976), businesswoman
  • J. P. Morgan (1837–1913), financier and philanthropist
  • Sherwood Spring (b. 1944), astronaut
  • Will Friedel (b. 1976), actor
  • Katharine Hepburn (1907–2003), actress
  • Frederick Edwin Church (1826–1900), painter

Died in Hartford

  • Harriet Beecher Stowe (1811–1896), novelist
  • Charles Dudley Warner (1829 – 1900), writer
  • Wallace Stevens (1879–1955), poet
  • Benjamin Whorf (1897–1941), linguist and anthropologist

Other personalities associated with Hartford

  • Mark Twain (1835–1910), writer, lived in the town from 1870-1891.

Twin Cities

  • Bydgoszcz, Poland
  • Thessaloniki, Greece

Connecticut, United States

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Delaware, United States https://www.growtheology.com/delaware-united-states/ Mon, 24 Oct 2022 18:49:30 +0000 https://www.growtheology.com/?p=519 Country USA Capital city Dover Area 6,452 km² Population 1,003,384 people (2020)
156 people/km² Governor Jack Markell Time zone UTC -5/ -4 ZIP code DE ISO 3166-2 US-DE Official site www.delaware.gov Delaware

Delaware (in English: Delaware) is a state in the USA, whose zip code is DE, and the capital is Dover. Delaware has a population of 945,934. (2015) Delaware has a total area of ​​6,449 km², of which 5,061 km² is land and 1,388 km² (21.4%) is water

Cities

  • Bear
  • Brookside
  • Glasgow
  • Georgetown
  • Dover
  • Claymont
  • Middletown
  • Milford
  • Newark
  • Seaford
  • Myrrh
  • Wilmington
  • Rehoboth Beach

Counties

According to Countryaah, Delaware consists of only 3 counties (fewest of any other state):

  1. Kent
  2. New Castle
  3. Sussex

Dover (Delaware)

Country USA
State Delaware
Area 60.82 km²
Highness height 11 m
Population 36,047 people
ZIP code 19901–19906, 19901, 19903, 19906
Telephone code 302
Official site www.cityofdover.com
Dover

Dover

Dover (in English: Dover) is a city and the capital of the state of Delaware in the United States. Dover has a population of 34,288 (2005) and a total area of ​​58.80 km² (22.70 mi²). Dover is also the county seat of Kent County . The town was named after the town of Dover in England by William Penn and was founded by him in 1683.

Economics

The largest employer in the city, and in the entire state, is the government sector. Dover is the seat of the state administration as well as the Delaware Supreme Court. An air force base is also located near the city, which is also a major employer for local residents.

Twice a year, Dover also hosts NASCAR races, which brings millions of dollars into the city’s economy.

Delaware, United States

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Florida, United States https://www.growtheology.com/florida-united-states/ Mon, 24 Oct 2022 18:49:14 +0000 https://www.growtheology.com/?p=555 Country USA Capital city Tallahassee Area 170,304 km² Population 21,538,187 people (2020)
126 people/km² Governor Ronald Desantis (R) ISO 3166-2 US-FL Official site myflorida.com Florida

Florida (in English: Florida) is a state in the United States, whose zip code is FL, and whose capital is Tallahassee. Florida has a population of 20,984,400 (2017 est.). Florida has a total area of ​​170,305 km², of which 139,544 km² is land and 30,761 km² (18.1%) is water.

History

Until the discovery of Florida by Europeans, the peninsula was inhabited primarily by the Seminole Indian tribes.

In 1513, in search of “Bimini” – the land of eternal youth according to medieval legends, the Spanish conquistador Juan Ponce de Leon discovered the east coast of Florida and declared the area a possession of the Spanish crown. He called it la tierra florida (“flowering land”). The first city founded in the state was St. Augustine (present-day St. Johns County) in 1564.

In the 17th and 18th centuries, Florida was the scene of bloody battles between the Spanish, the French and the English. On February 10, 1763, Great Britain, France and Spain concluded the Peace Treaty of Paris. Britain gets Florida in exchange for Havana. After the American War of Independence, Spain regained the peninsula. In 1819, she sold this marshland to the United States for $5 million and a relinquishment of all claims to Texas.

The American Civil War

Two Seminole Wars (Americans vs. Indians) were fought on the state’s territory from 1832 to 1845.

On March 3, 1845, Florida became the 27th state of the United States. The population is growing very slowly. White colonists continued to encroach on lands used by the Seminoles, and the American government was determined to make efforts to move the remaining Seminole population to the West. Thus arose the Third Seminole War (1855 – 1858) and ended with the emigration of the Indians.

During the American Civil War, Florida sided with the Confederacy (Southern States), which were subsequently defeated, and the large plantations worked by slaves ceased to exist. In 1929, when the stock market crashed, the Great Depression brought a period of stagnation. In the mid-twentieth century, Florida was the least known of the southern states.

At the end of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century, more and more tourists began to show interest in the “sun-bathed state”. Now 40 million people a year visit Florida, and many Americans settle here after their retirement. The state is very popular among immigrants from Latin America and especially Cuba. This explains Florida’s unusually high rate of population growth.

Geography

Most of Florida is located on the peninsula of the same name between the Gulf of Mexico, the Atlantic Ocean and the Strait of Florida. It continues to the northwest along a narrow and long strip of land jutting out into the bay. To the north it borders the states of Alabama and Georgia. Several Caribbean countries are nearby, especially the Bahamas and Cuba. Florida’s extensive coastline made it a stubborn target in World War II. The government encircles the state from end to end with airstrips. Today, approximately 400 of them are not working. The state has 131 public airports and more than 700 private airports, airstrips, helipads and naval bases.

Florida is one of the largest states east of the Mississippi River, and only Alaska and Michigan are larger in water area.

Everglades National Park

The Florida peninsula is a hollow plateau of karst limestone. A continuous system of underwater caves, karst holes and springs from end to end of the state supplies the residents with water. Calcareous limestones and sandy soils are deposited after millions of years of rising and falling sea levels. During the last ice age (12,000 BC), the lowered sea level and dry climate revealed a wide peninsula, largely desert.

The Everglades are a vast, very slow-moving wetland at the southern end of the peninsula. Because Florida does not sit on a tectonic plate, the likelihood of earthquakes is very low, but by no means impossible. In January 1879, an earthquake occurred near St. Augustine, Florida. There are no reports of strong earthquakes. There was a strong one in 1886 with the epicenter in Charleston, South Carolina. Seismic waves reached North Florida and the bell tower of St. Augustine sank. In 2006, a magnitude 6.0 earthquake 420 km southeast of Tampa shook the Gulf of Mexico.

The highest point in Florida is Britton Hill – 105 m, in the northern part of the state. This is the lowest point of all the states. Most of the counties south of Orlando are flat; in some places they reach 15 – 30 m above sea level. In central and northern Florida, 40 km from the coastline, there is a hilly, undulating topography. The altitude there reaches 30 – 76 m. The highest point on the Florida peninsula is Sugarloaf Mountain – 95 m above sea level, in Lake County. Because of its mostly flat nature, Florida is one of the places in the world most threatened by global warming.

The largest in the state and the second largest freshwater lake in continental America is Okeechobee in the central part of the peninsula. Florida was once a swampy plain, overgrown with many mangoes and inhabited by alligators. National parks: Everglades, Biscayne, Dry Tortugas.

Climate

The climate in the northern part of the state is subtropical, and in the south – tropical. The highest measured temperature was 43 °C (in 1931), the lowest was –19 °C (in 1899) near Tallahassee. The average temperature is around 32 °C. Sometimes the state is hit by tornadoes, but the most dangerous natural disaster is hurricanes. They cause billions of dollars in damage, kill people, carry off and destroy houses. From 1855 to 2006, 114 hurricanes passed through Florida, 37 of them were Category 3 or higher. Modern construction methods and accurate weather forecasting have helped reduce the amount of destruction caused by hurricanes. The strongest hurricanes are Labor Day (1935), Camilla (1969), Katrina(2005), Andrew (1986), Indianola (1886), Gustav (2008), Wilma, Irma, Donna.

Population

Florida is the fourth most populous state in the United States. In 2007, it had 18,251,000 inhabitants. Florida is the third state with the highest population growth.

Ethnicity: 76.1% White American 15.4% African American 0.3% American Indian 2.2% Asian 0.1% Hawaiian 4.3% Other 20.1% Cuban, Caribbean, etc.

Languages: English is official (76.9%), Spanish is also spoken (16.4%). The remaining 6.7% speak other languages.

Religion: Protestants predominate (40%), Roman Catholics 26%, Baptists – 9%, Methodists – 6%, Pentecostal – 3%, Muslims – 1%, other religions – 2%, atheists – 16%.

Cities

  • Viero Beach
  • Gainesville
  • Daytona Beach
  • Destin
  • Jacksonville
  • West Palm Beach
  • Inverness
  • Clearwater
  • Miami
  • Miami Beach
  • Miramar
  • Naples
  • New Smyrna Beach
  • Orlando
  • Palm Bay
  • Sarasota
  • Saint Petersburg
  • Tallahassee
  • Tampa
  • Fort Lauderdale
  • Hollywood

Counties

According to Countryaah, Florida consists of 67 counties:

  1. Alachua
  2. Bey
  3. Baker
  4. Bradford
  5. Broward
  6. Brvard
  7. Washington
  8. Volusha
  9. Gadsden
  10. Gilchrist
  11. Glades
  12. Gulf
  13. DeSoto
  14. Jackson
  15. Jefferson
  16. Dixie
  17. Duvall
  18. Escambia
  19. Indian River
  20. Calhoun
  21. Clay
  22. Collier
  23. Colombia
  24. Lafayette
  25. Levy
  26. Lake
  27. Liberty
  28. Lee
  29. Lyon
  30. Manatees
  31. Marion
  32. Martin
  33. Miami-Dade
  34. Madison
  35. Monroe
  36. Naso
  37. The ocalusa
  38. Orange
  39. Okeechobee
  40. Osceola
  41. Palm Beach
  42. Pasco
  43. Pinellas
  44. Col
  45. Putnam
  46. Santa Rosa
  47. Sarasota
  48. St. John’s
  49. St. Lucy
  50. Seminole
  51. Citrus
  52. Suani
  53. Sumter
  54. Taylor
  55. Wakula
  56. Walton
  57. Flagler
  58. Franklin
  59. Hamilton
  60. Highlands
  61. Hardy
  62. Hendry
  63. Hernando
  64. Hillsborough
  65. Holmes
  66. The Charlotte
  67. Union

Population over the years

  • 1830 – 34,730
  • 1840 – 54,477
  • 1850 – 87,445
  • 1860 – 140,424
  • 1870 – 187,748
  • 1880 – 269,492
  • 1890 – 391,422
  • 1900 – 528,542
  • 1910 – 752,619
  • 1920 – 968,470
  • 1930 – 1,468,211
  • 1940 – 1,897,414
  • 1950 – 2,771,305
  • 1960 – 4,951,560
  • 1970 – 6,789,443
  • 1980 – 9,746,324
  • 1990 – 12,937,926
  • 2000 – 15,982,378
  • 2007 – 18,251,243
  • 2012 – 19,317,568

Tallahassee (FL)

Country USA
State Florida
Area 268 km²
Highness height 62 m
Population 188,107 people (2014)
702 people/km²
Founding 1824
ZIP code 32300–32399, 32300, 32303, 32308, 32310, 32313, 32318, 32319, 32314, 32315, 32320, 32323, 32326, 32330, 32332, 32337, 32341, 32344, 32347, 32350, 32354, 32356, 32357, 32362, 32366, 32367, 32369, 32371, 32372, 32376, 32379, 32382, 32385, 32389, 32395, 32399
Telephone code 850
Official site www.talgov.com
Tallahassee

Location of Tallahassee in Florida.

Tallahassee (English: Tallahassee) is a city and the capital of the state of Florida in the United States. Tallahassee has a population of 188,107 inhabitants (2014) and a total area of ​​254.50 km². Tallahassee means “old fields” or “old town” in the Native American language. From Tallahassee is the musical group Creed.

On October 20, 1984, the famous physicist Paul Dirac died in Tallahassee, where he taught at Florida State University at the end of his life. He was buried in the local cemetery.

Twin Cities

  • Krasnodar (Russia)
  • Sligo (Republic of Ireland)

Florida, United States

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Georgia, United States https://www.growtheology.com/georgia-united-states/ Mon, 24 Oct 2022 18:48:54 +0000 https://www.growtheology.com/?p=520 Country USA Capital city Atlanta Area 153,909 km² Population 10,711,908 people (2020)
69.6 people/km² Governor Nathan Deal Time zone -5/-4 ZIP code GA ISO 3166-2 US-GA Official site www.georgia.gov Georgia

Georgia (English: Georgia [ˈdʒɔrdʒə]) is a state in the United States, whose zip code is GA, and the capital is Atlanta. Georgia has a population of 10,214,860 (2015) and a total area of ​​153,909 km², of which 148,880 km² is land and 4,705 km² is water (3.1%). It is known as the “Peach State”

Cities

  • Atlanta
  • Marietta
  • Macon
  • Albany
  • Savannah
  • Sandy Springs
  • Sylvester

Counties

According to Countryaah, Georgia is divided into 159 counties. Their names are:

  1. Appling
  2. Atkinson
  3. Banks
  4. Barrow
  5. Bartow
  6. Bacon
  7. Baker
  8. Ben Hill
  9. Berrien
  10. Bib
  11. Blackley
  12. Baldwin
  13. Brian
  14. Brantley
  15. Brooks
  16. Bullock
  17. Burke
  18. Butts
  19. Gilmer
  20. Glascock
  21. Clay
  22. Gordon
  23. Grady
  24. Green
  25. Gwyneth
  26. Dade
  27. Jackson
  28. Jasper
  29. Jenkins
  30. Jeff Davis
  31. Jefferson
  32. Johnson
  33. Jones
  34. Dikalb
  35. Decatur
  36. Dodge
  37. Duckerty
  38. Doson
  39. Dooley
  40. Douglas
  41. Evans
  42. Eccles
  43. Elbert
  44. Effingham
  45. Immanuel
  46. Calhoun
  47. Camden
  48. Candler
  49. Catusa
  50. Cahuita
  51. Carol
  52. Clark
  53. Clay
  54. Clayton
  55. Clinch
  56. Cobb
  57. Colquitt
  58. Colombia
  59. Buckets
  60. Crisp
  61. Crawford
  62. Quitman
  63. Cook
  64. Lamar
  65. Lanier
  66. Lowndes
  67. Liberty
  68. Lee
  69. Lumpkin
  70. Lincoln
  71. Long
  72. Lawrence
  73. Madison
  74. McDuffie
  75. Mackintosh
  76. Marion
  77. Macon
  78. Merriweather
  79. Miller
  80. Mitchell
  81. Monroe
  82. Montgomery
  83. Morgan
  84. Murray
  85. Muskogee
  86. Newton
  87. Oglethorpe
  88. Oconi
  89. Pike
  90. Peach
  91. Pickens
  92. Pierce
  93. Paulding
  94. Col
  95. Pulaski
  96. Putnam
  97. Randolph
  98. Rayban
  99. Richmond
  100. Rockdale
  101. Seminole
  102. Screven
  103. Spaulding
  104. Stevens
  105. Stewart
  106. Sumter
  107. The tolbat
  108. Toliver
  109. Tatnal
  110. Towns
  111. Taylor
  112. Telfair
  113. Terrell
  114. Tift
  115. Thomas
  116. Troitlen
  117. Corpse
  118. Twiggs
  119. Toombs
  120. Turner
  121. White
  122. Webster
  123. Ware
  124. Wayne
  125. Wheeler
  126. Wilkinson
  127. Wilcox
  128. Wilkes
  129. Whitfield
  130. Walker
  131. Walton
  132. Warren
  133. Washington
  134. Worth
  135. Fayette
  136. Fannin
  137. Floyd
  138. Franklin
  139. Fulton
  140. Forsyth
  141. Hancock
  142. Harris
  143. Hart
  144. Haralson
  145. Habersham
  146. Henry
  147. Hall
  148. Heard
  149. Houston
  150. Charlton
  151. Chatham
  152. Chatuga
  153. Chattahoochee
  154. Cherokee
  155. Shlai
  156. Upson
  157. Early
  158. Irwin
  159. Union

Atlanta

Country USA
State Georgia
Area 343 km²
Highness height 225 – 320 mm
Population 5,626,400 people
16,403 people/km²
Founding 1837
Telephone code 404, 678, 770
Official site www.atlantaga.gov
Atlanta

Atlanta (in English: Atlanta) is the capital of the American state of Georgia. In 2000, 416,474 people lived in the city.

The city was founded in 1837, and the first settlers were farmers, craftsmen and merchants. During the Civil War, Atlanta played an important role as four railroads passed through the city. After long and drawn-out battles with the North, Atlanta surrendered on September 2, 1864, with much of the buildings completely destroyed.

The city experienced rapid economic growth after the Civil War and was fully rebuilt within 10 years.

Atlanta is now the main metropolis in the Southeastern United States, home to CNN, Coca-Cola, United Parcel Service (UPS), and more. Host of the 1996 Summer Olympics.

Famous people

Born

  • Martin Luther King (1929 – 1968), public figure
  • Brenda Lee (b. 1944), singer
  • Spike Lee (b. 1957), director
  • Margaret Mitchell (1900 – 1949), writer

Died

  • Margaret Mitchell (1900 – 1949), writer
  • Cesare Ciepi (1923 – 2010), Italian opera singer

Twin Cities

Atlanta is twinned with 18 cities, some of which are members of the International Twinning Organization:

  • Brussels, Belgium
  • Bucharest, Romania
  • Cotonou, Benin
  • Daegu, South Korea
  • Fukuoka, Japan
  • Lagos, Nigeria
  • Montego Bay (Montego Bay), Jamaica
  • Newcastle, England
  • Nuremberg (Nürnberg), Germany
  • Ancient Olympia, Greece
  • Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago
  • Ra’anana, Israel
  • Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
  • Salcedo, Dominican Republic
  • Salzburg, Austria
  • Taipei, Taiwan
  • Tbilisi, Georgia
  • Toulouse, France

Georgia, United States

Cumberland Island National Seashore

In southern Georgia is the Cumberland Island National Seashore Conservation Area. The island is part of the system of protected coastal areas, and its main attraction is that it is completely untouched by human activity. You won’t find any roads, shops or restaurants here. Maximum comfort can be provided by a local primitive camp that connects individual hiking trails.

The island is covered with pristine forests, swampy areas and beautiful sandy beaches. It is thus a great place for adventurous people, but also for lovers of nature, peace and for explorers. Here you can observe wild animals, especially birds, engage in fishing, hunting or photography. If you want to camp in this reservation, it is a good idea to reserve your stay up to six months in advance. There are limited options for staying on the island, and everyone can only stay here for 7 days. The main season is considered to be late spring and autumn.

Fort Frederica National Monument

Fort Frederica located on the small island of St. Simons belonging to the US state of Georgia. The site is of great historical importance as it was the site of a major battle between Great Britain and Spain for dominance over the New World. In 1736, Fort Frederica was built on the island to defend British troops, and the entire island was then a British colony. However, France and Spain also claimed this territory.

In 1742, the British defeated the Spanish during the Battle of Bloody Marsh, and Britain gained control of all of Georgia. This battle took place about 6 miles south of Fort Frederica. The British regiment was disbanded in May 1749 and nine years later, in April 1758, a great fire destroyed a large part of the fort. Nevertheless, the remains of the walls, the barracks, the moat and several nearby houses have also been preserved to this day.

The ruins of Fort Frederica National Monument are thus only a silent reminder of colonial army battles. The fortress is open to the public, who can learn about its history and the entire course of the war. The island itself is located 12 miles from the city of Brunswick.

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Hawaii, United States https://www.growtheology.com/hawaii-united-states/ Mon, 24 Oct 2022 18:48:33 +0000 https://www.growtheology.com/?p=547 Country USA Capital city Honolulu Area 28,311 km² Population 1,455,271 people (2020)
51.4 people/km² Governor David Ige Time zone UTC-10 ZIP code HI ISO 3166-2 US-HI Official site hawaii.gov Hawaii

Hawaii (English: Hawaii, in Hawaiian Hawaiʻi, pronounced /haˈwaʔiː/ and /haˈvaʔiː/) is a state in the United States. The state of Hawaii is part of the larger archipelago of the Hawaiian Islands. The population of Hawaii is 1,374,810 (2011). Hawaii has a total area of ​​28,311 km².

Hawaii was admitted as the 50th state of the United States on August 21, 1959.

The climate is tropical, the rainy season is from December to the end of March. Summer is relatively warm, the average temperature is around 30°, but since the air humidity reaches 70%-80%, the heat is not felt so strongly. There are two mountain ranges that cool the climate.

Hawaii, along with Arizona, are the two US states that do not use daylight saving time. The reason for this is the proximity of the state to the equator and the small difference in the length of days in summer and winter.

The tropical climate, beaches, active volcanoes and varied topography make the archipelago a popular destination for tourists, surfers, biologists and volcanologists. Due to its central location in the North Pacific and labor migration since the 19th century, local traditions have been heavily influenced by North American and East Asian cultures. Permanent residents (along with many visitors and US military personnel) number over one million.

The state’s official nickname is the ” Aloha State “.

Cities

The capital and also the largest city in the state is Honolulu. It is also the birthplace of the 44th President of the USA, Barack Obama.

Other cities:

  • Pearl City
  • Hilo
  • Kaholui
  • Macau

Counties

According to Countryaah, the state of Hawaii consists of 5 counties:

  1. Kalahuao
  2. Kauai
  3. Maui
  4. Hawaii
  5. Honolulu

In popular culture

Many movies and series have been filmed in Hawaii, including Hawaii Beach, Jurassic Park, Lost, The Descendants, the old and new version of Hawaii 5-0 and others.

Honolulu

Country USA
State Hawaii
Area 177,200,000 m²
Highness height 6 m
Population 350,964 people (2020)
ZIP code 96801–96850, 96801, 96805, 96808, 96809, 96811, 96813, 96815, 96819, 96822, 96828, 963, 96832, 9634, 968, 968, 968, 968, 968, 968, 968, 968, 968, 968, 968, 9634, 968, 968, 968, 968, 968, 968, 968, 968, 968, 968, 968, 968, 968, 968, 968, 9632, 968, 968, 968, 968, 968, 968, 968, 9632
Telephone code 808
Official site www.honolulu.gov
Honolulu

Honolulu is the capital of the state of Hawaii, USA. It is located in the southeastern part of the island of Oahu. It is the largest city of the Hawaiian Islands group of islands. It has a population of 377,260 people (2004) and a total of 900,000 people on the whole island.

Neighborhoods

Some Honolulu neighborhoods:

  • Cocoa
  • Diamond Head
  • Kahala
  • Kaimuki
  • Downtown Honolulu (Downtown)
  • East Honolulu
  • Kalihi
  • Chinatown
  • Makiki
  • Manoah
  • Moanalua
  • Palama
  • Palolo
  • Salt Lake
  • Waikiki (main tourist area with long beach)

Famous people

Born in Honolulu

  • Lauren Graham (b. 1967), actress
  • Mark Dacascos (b. 1964), actor
  • Guy Kawasaki (b. 1954), businessman
  • Israel Kamikaviwo’ole (1959 – 1997), musician
  • Tia Carrere (b. 1967), actress
  • Nicole Kidman (born 1967), Australian actress
  • Maggie Q (b. 1979), actress
  • Lois Laurie (b. 1937), writer
  • Catherine MacArthur (b. 1971), astronaut
  • Bruno Mars (b. 1985), singer
  • Bette Midler (b. 1945), actress
  • Jason Momoa (b. 1979), actor
  • Barack Obama (born 1961), politician
  • Timothy Olyphant (b. 1968), actor
  • Dustin Thomason (b. 1976), screenwriter
  • Kelly Hu (b. 1968), actress
  • Nicole Scherzinger (b. 1978), singer

Died in Honolulu

  • Joseph Campbell (1904 – 1987), anthropologist
  • Raymond Kettle (1905 – 1998), psychologist
  • Ferdinand Marcos (1917 – 1989), Filipino politician
  • George Meacham (1828 – 1858), English explorer
  • Ebe Schwartz (1901 – 1964), Danish sports official

Hawaii, United States

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Idaho, United States https://www.growtheology.com/idaho-united-states/ Mon, 24 Oct 2022 18:48:15 +0000 https://www.growtheology.com/?p=511 Country USA Capital city Boys Area 216,632 km² Population 1,839,106 people (2020)
8.49 people/km² Counties 44 Governor Butch Otter Time zone Pacific: UTC -7/ -6 ZIP code ID ISO 3166-2 US-ID Official site www.idaho.gov Idaho

Idaho (in English: Idaho) is a state in the United States, whose zip code is ID, the capital is Boise. Area 216,632 km² (2.28% of the US), population 1,716,943 (2017), 0.72% of the US population, density 7.9 people/km². The state’s nickname is the Gem State because only here (apart from the Himalayas) can star garnets be found. and the motto “It Is Perpetual .

Geography

Geographical location, boundaries

The state is located in the northwestern part of the USA, about 550 km east of the coast of the Pacific Ocean. To the east it borders the states of Wyoming and Montana, to the west with Oregon and Washington, to the south with Nevada and Utah, and to the north with the Canadian province of British Columbia.

Relief

A large part of the territory of Idaho is occupied by the southern parts of the Columbia Plateau and the northern parts of the Rocky Mountains. On a long stretch along the border with Montana, from north-northwest to south-southeast, the mighty Bitterroot ridge (Mount Scott 11393 f, 3473 m) stretches. In the extreme north, on the border with Canada, extend the southern parts of the Selkirk Ridge (Mount Smith, 2304 m). To the east along the border with the state of Wyoming and to the southeast, along the border with the state of Utah several mountain ranges are located: Snake River (Mt. Palisade, 2981 m), Caribou (Mt. Caribou, 2989 m), Webster (Mt. Mead, 2730 m), Wasatch (Mt. Sherman, 2947 m), Bannock (Mt. Scott, 2655 m), Sublet (Peak Black Rain, 2861 m), Albion (Peak Kash, 3151 m) and others. The central part of the state, west of the Bitterroot ridge, is occupied by powerful mountain ridges and massifs: the mountains – Clearwater (Pt. Snowside, 3246 m), Boulder (Mount Castle, 3601 m), Pioneer (Mount Heidman, 3660 m), Lemhai (Mount Diamond, 3718 m) and Lost River (Mount Bora, 3859 m) – the highest point in the state of Idaho.

In the southern part of the state, from west to east, like a convex arc to the south, stretches the vast mountain plain of the Snake River, about 550 km long and up to 100 km wide. Here the altitude varies from 550 to 1800 m. the south-western part of the state is a semi-desert area with separate elevations and heights and mostly dry valleys deeply cut into the terrain.

Leads

A major waterway in Idaho is the Snake River (a left tributary of the Columbia), which flows through its southern portion from east to west and along its western border from south to north. Main tributaries are: left – Grace, Blackfoot, Bannock, Raft, Goss, Salmon Falls, Bruno, Owaihi; right – Camas, Wood, Boisey, Pyitt, Weiser, Salmon, Clearwater. In the northern part of the state, part of the middle and upper courses of the Kutney, Pond Orey and Spokane rivers, left tributaries of the Columbia, pass. In the northern part, on the Pond Oreille River is the beautiful mountain lake Pond Oreille (the largest in the state), and on the Spokane RiverCor Dlane Lake is located. In its extreme southeastern part, on the border with the state of Utah, there is Bear Lake, and 100 km north of it – Lake Grace. Due to the limited amount of precipitation in the state of Idaho, many dams were built: Doorshack, American Falls, Island Park, Blackfoot, Palisade, etc.

Climate

The state’s topographic features reflect its diverse climate. Despite the fact that it is 560 km from the Pacific Ocean, the western air masses, which are the main source of atmospheric moisture, are of essential importance for its climate. During the summer season, although rarely, moisture is also carried by air masses coming from the south, from the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. During winter, averages of cloudiness, precipitation, and air temperature are higher than those of the same latitude in the continental United States. Due to the fact that the northern parts of the state are more exposed to the influence of moist oceanic air masses than those in the south, surrounded by mountain ranges, the climatic conditions are significantly different. In general, the climate is temperate continental, and in the south dry, arid .

In the northern parts, the annual amount of precipitation is twice as high as in the southern: 760 and 330 mm respectively. In winter, the north experiences higher temperature and humidity than the south, and the difference in humidity between the north and the south can reach a four-fold difference. In general, the average temperature and humidity in the southeast is much lower than in the western and northern regions of the state. The coldest month is January, with the average daily temperature below 0 °C. In winter, in the mountainous regions of the north and east, the temperature often drops below -30 °C, and precipitation is abundant: 510 mm of rain and 890 mm of snow. The warmest month is July, with maximum temperatures measured in the state’s flatlands, the Snake River Valleyand the lower reaches of the Clearwater River. Often in the southwestern semi-desert regions, the air temperature exceeds 37 °C. The absolute minimum temperature of -51 °C was recorded on January 18, 1943 in Grade Island Park, and the absolute maximum of 48 °C on July 28, 1934.

Minerals

The state is rich in minerals, which is why nearly 65% ​​of its territory is owned by the federal government. Silver (first place in production in the USA), zinc, gold, lead and others are mined.

Economics

The economy of the state is oriented in agriculture. 1/3 of the potatoes in the US are grown here. Cattle (meat breeds) are the second most important agricultural production in the state.

From industry, the most important is the production of semiconductors and chips. These productions are mainly concentrated in the capital, Boise. Global giants such as Micron Technology (the only US manufacturer of DRAM chips) and Hewlett Packard have factories here. Dell ‘s largest support center is located in Twin Falls. Idaho National Laboratory (INL), the state’s nuclear research agency, complements Idaho’s high-tech industrial profile.

The state’s GDP for 2004 was $43.6 billion, or $26,881 per capita.

Sections of 5 interstate highways and 9 interstate highways pass through the state:

  • Interstate Highway – 196 miles (315.4 km), in the eastern part, from north to south;
  • Interstate Highway – 275.7 miles (443.6 km), in the southern part, from west to southeast;
  • Interstate Highway – 69.9 miles (101.1 km), in the southeast part, between Interstate Highways and;
  • Interstate Highway – 73.9 miles (118.9 km), in the northern part, from west to east;
  • Interstate – 3.6 miles (5.8 km), within the Boise metropolitan area.
  • Interstate Highway – 80.2 miles (129 km), in the northern part, from west to east;
  • Interstate Highway – 174.4 miles (280.7 km), in the northern part, from west to east;
  • Interstate Highway – 411 miles (661 km), in the southern part, from west to east;
  • Interstate Highway – 402 miles (646.8 km), in the southern part, from west to east;
  • Interstate Highway – 415.6 miles (668.8 km), in the southern part, from west to east;
  • Interstate Highway – 40.6 miles (65.3 km), in the southeast part;
  • Interstate Highway – 127.4 miles (205 km), in the southeastern part, from south to north;
  • Interstate Highway – 350.8 miles (564.6 km), in the middle section, from south to north;
  • Interstate Highway – 538.6 miles (866.7 km), in the western part, from south to north.

Education

Three universities are located in the state. The main and most prestigious is the University of Idaho (University of Idaho), which is also the oldest – it was founded in 1889. It is located in Moscow. The other two universities are Idaho State University in Poucatelow and Boise State University.

Cities

  • Idaho Falls
  • Island Park
  • Arco
  • Blackfoot
  • Boys
  • Burley
  • Garden City
  • Driggs
  • Ketchum
  • Caldwell
  • Lewiston
  • McCall
  • Mountain Home
  • Meridian
  • Nampa
  • Rexburg
  • Sandpoint
  • Sun Valley
  • Twin Falls
  • Wallace
  • Mackay

Administrative division

According to Countryaah, the state of Idaho is divided into 44 counties. They are:

  • Idaho County has the largest area, 22,021 km², and Payette County, 1,062 km², the smallest;
  • The most populous is Ada County, 456,849, and the least populous is Clark County, 873;
  • The highest population density is Ada County at 166.4 people/km² and the least dense is Clark County at 0.06 people/km².
Counties in the state of Idaho
County Name Area, km²
(place in state)
% of state area
Population (2017)
(place in state)
% of state population
Density, people/km² Administrative center
(English)
coordinates
Established Formed by
Adams 3548
(22), 1.64
4147
(40), 0.24
1.17 Council 44 ° 43′48 ″
N 116°26′10″ W. e.
March 3, 1911 Washington County
Idaho 22 021
(1), 10.20
16,369
(20), 0.95
0.70 Grangeville (Grandeville)
45°55′34″ N 116°07′16″ W. e.
February 4, 1864 Washington Territory
Bannock 2972
(27), 1.38
85,269
(5), 5.00
28.70 Pocatello 42 ° 52′30 ″
N 112°26′49″ W. e.
March 6, 1893 Bingham County
Boundary 3311
(24), 1.53
11,922
(25), 0.69
3.60 Bonners Ferry (Bonners Ferry)
48°41′31″ N 116°19′05″ W. e.
January 23, 1915 Bonner County
Benewah 2031
(34), 0.94
9184
(30), 0.53
4.52 Saint Marys (St. Maries)
47°18′54″ N 116°34′16″ W. e.
January 23, 1915 Kootenai County
Bear Lake 2718
(32), 1.25
6028
(36), 0.35
2.22 Paris (Paris)
42°13′41″ N 111°23′56″ W. e.
January 5, 1875 Oneida County
Bingham 5491
(12), 2.53
45,927
(7), 2.67
8.36 Blackfoot (Blackfoot)
43°11′24″ N 112°20′46″ W. e.
January 13, 1885 Oneida County
Blaine 6892
(7), 3.18
22,024
(16), 1.28
3.20 Hailey (Hailey)
43°30′54″ N 114°18′22″ W. e.
March 5, 1895 Alturas County
Boise 4938
(15), 2.28
7290
(31), 0.42
1.50 Idaho City (Idaho City)
43°49′44″ N 115°49′55″ W. e.
February 4, 1864 Idaho Territory
Bonneville 4923
(16), 2.27
114,595
(3), 6.67
23,28 Idaho Falls (Idaho Falls)
43°29′31″ N 112°01′55″ W. e.
February 7, 1911 Bingham County
Bonner 4972
(14), 2.30
43,560
(8), 2.53
8.76 Sandpoint (Sandpoint)
48°15′01″ N 116°34′01″ W. e.
February 21, 1864 Kootenai County
Butte 5787
(11), 2.67
2602
(42), 0.15
0.18 Arco (Arco)
43°38′06″ N 113°18′04″ W. e.
February 6, 1917 Bingham, Blaine, Jefferson counties
Valley 9670
(5), 4.46
10,687
(28), 0.62
1.11 Cascade (Cascade)
44°30′58″ N.W. 116°02′38″ W. e.
February 26, 1917 Idaho counties, Boise
Gooding 1901
(36), 0.88
15,124
(21), 0.88
7.96 Gooding (Gooding)
42°56′13″ N.W. 114°42′50″ W. e.
January 28, 1913 Lincoln County
Gem 1465
(40), 0.68
17,379
(19), 1.00
11.86 Emmett (Emmett)
43°52′23″ N 116°29′42″ W. e.
March 15, 1915 Boise, Kenyon counties
Jerome 1559
(39), 0.72
20 468
(18), 1.19
13,13 Jerome (Jerome)
42°43′30″ N.W. 114°31′05″ W. e.
February 8, 1919 Gooding counties, Lincoln
Jefferson 2863
(28), 1.32
28,446
(12), 1.66
9.94 Rigby (Rigby)
43°40′26″ N 111°54′58″ W. e.
February 18, 1913 Fremont counties
Ada 2745
(31), 1.27
456,849
(1), 26.60
166.40 Boise (Boise)
43°36′50″ N 116°14′17″ W. e.
December 22, 1864 Boise County
Elmore 8032
(6), 3.70
26,823
(13), 1.56
3.34 Mountain Home (Moutain Home)
43°08′13″ N 115°41′38″ W. e.
February 17, 1889 Alturas County
Camas 2795
(29), 1.29
1102
(43), 0.06
0.39 Fairfield (Fairfield)
43°20′46″ N 114°47′28″ W. e.
February 6, 1917 Blaine County
Caribou 4658
(18), 2.15
7034
(35), 0.40
1.51 Soda Springs (Soda Springs)
42°39′29″ N 111°35′46″ W. e.
February 11, 1919 Bannock Counties
Cassia 6683
(9), 3.09
23,664
(14), 1.38
3.54 Burley (Burley)
42°32′10″ N 113°47′35″ W. e.
February 20, 1879 Owaihi County
Canyon 1563
(38), 0.72
216,699
(2), 12.60
138.64 Caldwell 43 ° 39′29
N 116°40′48″ W. e.
March 7, 1891 Ada County
Clark 4572
(19), 2.11
873
(44), 0.05
0.06 Dubois (Dubois)
44°10′26″ N 112°13′55″ W. e.
February 1, 1919 Fremont County
Clearwater 6444
(10), 2.97
8546
(31), 0.50
1.33 Orofino 46 ° 29′10
N 116°15′32″ W. e.
February 27, 1911 Nez Perce County
Kootenai (Cootenai) 3408
(23), 1.57
108,685
(4), 6.30
31.90 Coeur d’ Alene 47° 41′35
″ N 116°46′48″ W. e.
December 22, 1864 Nez Perce County
Custer 12,786
(3), 5.90
4172
(39), 0.24
0.28 Challis (Challis)
44°30′14″ N.W. 114°13′41″ W. e.
January 8, 1881 Alturas, Lima counties
Latah 2789
(30), 1.29
39,333
(10), 2.29
14.10 Moscow 46 ° 43′55
N 116°59′49″ W. e.
May 14, 1888 Nez Perce County
Lemhi 11,835
(4), 5.46
7875
(32), 0.46
0.67 Salmon (Salmon)
45°10′41″ N 113°54′11″ W. e.
January 9, 1869 Idaho County
Lincoln 3123
(25), 1.44
5318
(37), 0.31
1.70 Shoshone (Shoshone)
42°56′13″N 114°24′29″ W. e.
March 18, 1895 Alturas, Blaine counties
Lewis 1243
(41), 0.57
3887
(41), 0.23
3.13 Nezperce 46 ° 14′02 ″
N 116°14′24″ W. e.
March 3, 1911 Nez Perce County
Madison 1226
(42), 0.57
39 141
(11), 2.28
31.9 Rexburg (Rexburg)
43°49′23″ N 111°47′06″ W. e.
February 18, 1913 Fremont County
Minidoka 1976
(35), 0.91
20,729
(17), 1.21
10.5 Rupert (Rupert)
42°37′05″ N 113°40′26″ W. e.
January 26, 1913 Lincoln County
Nez Perce 2218
(33), 1.02
40,385
(9), 2.35
18.2 Lewiston (Lewiston)
46°25′01″ N 117°01′05″ W. e.
February 4, 1864 Washington Territory
Owyhee 19,934
(2), 9.2
11,628
(26), 0.68
0.58 Murphy (Murphy)
43°13′05″ N 116°33′07″ W. e.
December 31, 1863 Idaho Territory
Oneida 3112
(6), 1.44
4427
(38), 0.26
1.42 Malad City (Malad City)
42°11′28″ N 112°14′56″ W. e.
January 22, 1864 Idaho Territory
Payette 1062
(44), 0.49
23,215
(15), 1.35
21.9 Payette 44° 04′30 N.W. 116°55′48″ W. e. February 22, 1917 Kenyon County
Power 3736
(21), 1.72
7600
(33), 0.44
2.00 American Falls (American Falls)
42°46′52″ N 112°51′22″ W. e.
January 30, 1913 Bingham, Blaine, Oneida counties
Teton 1167
(43), 0.54
11,381
(27), 0.66
9.80 Driggs (Driggs)
43°43′34″ N 111°06′22″ W. e.
January 20, 1915 Madison County
Twin Falls 4995
(13), 2.30
85 124
(6), 4.96
17.00 Twin Falls (Twin Falls)
42°34′41″ N 114°28′30″ W. e.
February 20, 1907 Kasha District
Washington 3816
(20), 1.76
10,121
(29), 0.59
2.65 Waiser (Waiser)
44°15′00″ N 116°58′05″ W. e.
February 20, 1879 Boise County
Franklin 1731
(37), 0.80
13,564
(22), 0.79
7.80 Preston (Preston)
42°05′42″ N 111°52′30″ W. e.
January 20, 1913 Boise County
Fremont 4910
(17), 2.27
13,094
(23), 0.76
2.67 Saint Anthony (Saint Anthony)
43°57′58″ N 111°41′02″ W. e.
March 4, 1893 Bingham County
Shoshone 6826
(8), 3.15
12,542
(24), 0.73
1.84 Wallace (Wallace)
47°28′23″ N 115°55′30″ W. e.
February 4, 1864 Washington Territory
Idaho 216,632
(14), 2.28
1,716,943
(39), 0.52
7.90 Boise (Boise)
43°36′50″ N 116°17′17″ W. e.
3 July 1890 (43) Idaho Territory

Boise

Country USA
State Idaho
District Aida
Area 216,713.67 km²
Highness height 824 m
Population 202,832 people (2007)
Founding 1863
ZIP code 83701–83799, 83701, 83702, 83705, 83708, 83711, 83715, 83718, 83723, 83728, 83731, 83732, 83735, 83740, 83743, 83746, 83749, 83752, 83754, 83758, 83760, 83764, 83768, 83772, 83775, 83779, 83782, 83786, 83790, 83793, 83796, 83798
Telephone code 208
Official site www.cityofboise.org
Boys

Boise also Boise (in English: Boise) is a city and the capital of the state of Idaho in the United States. Boise has a population of 211,830 (2006) and a total area of ​​165.80 km² (64 mi²). Boise has the third largest Basque community in the world and the largest in the United States, with a population of about 15,000.

Idaho, United States

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Illinois, United States https://www.growtheology.com/illinois-united-states/ Mon, 24 Oct 2022 18:47:30 +0000 https://www.growtheology.com/?p=522 Country USA Capital city Springfield Area 149,400 km² Population 12,812,508 people (2020)
85.8 people/km² Governor Bruce Rauner (Republican) Time zone Central: UTC-6/-5 ZIP code IL ISO 3166-2 US-IL Official site www.illinois.gov Illinois

Illinois (also Illinois or Illinois) (in English: Illinois, pronounced Illinoi) is a state in the United States of America. Its capital is Springfield.

It has a population of 12,859,995 (2015). Its total area is 140,998 km². ZIP Code IL.

Illinois became the 21st US state in 1818.

Geography

Illinois’ neighboring states are Indiana to the east, Wisconsin to the north, Missouri and Iowa to the west, and Kentucky to the south.

Administrative division

Cities

With a population of more than 1,000,000:

  • Chicago

With a population of 100,000 to 1,000,000:

  • Aurora
  • Peoria
  • Rockford
  • Springfield

With a population of 10,000 to 100,000 people:

  • Evanston
  • Quincy
  • Maywood
  • Moline
  • Morris
  • Pontiac
  • Harrisburg
  • Champagne
  • Urbana

Counties

According to Countryaah, Illinois consists of 102 counties:

  1. Adams
  2. Alexander
  3. Bond
  4. Brown
  5. Bun
  6. Desk
  7. Washington
  8. Vermilion
  9. Gallatin
  10. Green
  11. Grundy
  12. DeWitt
  13. Jackson
  14. Jasper
  15. Jefferson
  16. Joe Davis
  17. Johnson
  18. Jersey
  19. Dikalb
  20. DuPage
  21. Douglas
  22. Edgar
  23. Edwards
  24. Effingham
  25. Mohawk
  26. Calhoun
  27. Kankakee
  28. Cas
  29. Kane
  30. Kendall
  31. Carol
  32. Clark
  33. Clay
  34. Clinton
  35. Coles
  36. Christian
  37. Crawford
  38. Cook
  39. Cumberland
  40. LaSalle
  41. Lake
  42. Livingston
  43. Lee
  44. Logan
  45. Lawrence
  46. McDonough
  47. McLean
  48. Macoupin
  49. McHenry
  50. Marion
  51. Marshall
  52. Massacre
  53. Madison
  54. Macon
  55. Mason
  56. Menard
  57. Moltrey
  58. Monroe
  59. Montgomery
  60. Morgan
  61. Mercer
  62. Knox
  63. Angle
  64. Pike
  65. The pie
  66. Peoria
  67. Perry
  68. Pope
  69. Pulaski
  70. Putnam
  71. Randolph
  72. Richland
  73. Rock Island
  74. Salin
  75. Sangamon
  76. St. Clair
  77. Scott
  78. Stark
  79. Stevenson
  80. Tazewell
  81. White
  82. Whiteside
  83. Woodford
  84. Will
  85. Williamson
  86. Wayne
  87. Winnebago
  88. Wobash
  89. Warren
  90. Fayette
  91. Ford
  92. Franklin
  93. Fulton
  94. Hamilton
  95. Hancock
  96. Hardin
  97. Henderson
  98. Henry
  99. Champagne
  100. Shelby
  101. Schuyler
  102. Union

Population

Main article: Population of Illinois

year Population
1800 2458
1810 12,282
1820 55 211
1830 157,445
1840 476 183
1850 851 470
1860 1,711,951
1870 2,539,891
1880 3,077,871
1890 3,826,352
1900 4,821,550
1910 5,638,591
1920 6,485,280
1930 7,630,654
1940 7,897,241
1950 8,712,176
1960 10,081,158
1970 11,113,976
1980 11,426,518
1990 11,430,602
2000 12,419,293
2006 12,831,970

Races

White Americans:

  • 80.71% (2000)
  • 80.34% (2005)

African Americans:

  • 15.73% (2000)
  • 15.63% (2005)

Asians:

  • 3.84% (2000)
  • 4.45% (2005)

Ethnic composition

(2000)

  • 21.1% – Germans
  • 14.8% – African Americans
  • 14.7% – Hispanic
  • 13.0% – Irish
  • 7.9% – Poles
  • 7.0% – English
  • 6.6% – Italians
  • 4.2% – Asians
Population density in Illinois

Religion

  • 80% – Christians (49% – Protestants, 30% – Catholics, 12% – Baptist, 7% – Lutherans, 7% – Methodists, 3 – Presbyterianism, 20% – other Christian religions)
  • 16% – atheists
  • 4% – other religions

Economics

Main article: Economy of Illinois

Prominent higher education institutions

State

  • University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign – University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
  • University of Illinois at Chicago – University of Illinois at Chicago
  • Illinois State University – Illinois State University
  • Southern Illinois University – Southern Illinois University

Private

  • University of Chicago – University of Chicago
  • Northwestern University – Northwestern University

Springfield (IL)

Country USA
State Illinois
Area 171.91 km²
Highness height 182 m
Population 114,394 people (April 1, 2020)
ZIP code 62701
Telephone code 217, 447
Official site www.springfield.il.us
Springfield

Abraham Lincoln House in Springfield, where the US President lived for 17 years.

Springfield (in English: Springfield) is a city and the capital of the state of Illinois in the USA. Springfield has a population of 115,668 (2005) and a total area of ​​156.20 km² (60.30 mi²). Springfield was founded in 1819 and incorporated as a city in 1840.

Personalities

  • Abraham Lincoln, the sixteenth president of the United States

Twin Cities

  • Killarney, Ireland
  • Philach, Austria
  • San Pedro, Mexico
  • Ashikaga, Japan

Illinois, United States

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Indiana, United States https://www.growtheology.com/indiana-united-states/ Mon, 24 Oct 2022 18:47:10 +0000 https://www.growtheology.com/?p=523 Country USA Capital city Indianapolis Area 94,321 km² Population 6,785,528 people (2020)
71.9 people/km² Governor Mike Pence (Republican) Time zone Eastern: UTC-5/-4; Central: UTC-6/-5 (NW and SW) ZIP code IN ISO 3166-2 US-IN Official site www.in.gov Indiana

Indiana (English: Indiana) is an American state whose name means “Land of the Indians “. Its capital is called Indianapolis. The state zip code is IN.

The inhabitants of Indiana are called “Hoosiers .

The battleship USS Indiana is named for the state.

History

The lands on which present-day Indiana is located were originally inhabited between the 2nd and 4th centuries. The main Native American tribes that inhabited Indiana were the Maya and the Shawnee. In the 17th century, France took control of the area. It later came under British control as part of reparations following the French and Indian War, soon after becoming part of the Northeast Territories. On December 11, 1816, Indiana became the 19th state of the United States.

Politics

The state’s fiftieth governor, Republican Mike Pence, has been the vice president of the United States since 2017. The state has two senators, Dan Coats (Republican) and Joe Connolly (Democrat).

Indiana is considered by many to be one of the most conservative states in the Midwest. Since endorsing Lyndon Johnson and Barry Goldwater in 1964, Indiana has not voted for a single Democratic presidential candidate. This tradition of sorts was broken by Barack Obama in 2008, who defeated Republican candidate John McCain 50% to 49%. In terms of governors, however, half of those elected in the 20th century were Democrats.

Former governor and senator Evan Bay is a likely Democratic presidential candidate in 2008. He is well received by voters in the state largely because of the attention he gives them. His father was a three-time senator, famous for being a good liberal, but he was forced to leave his post in 1980 during the so-called “Reagan’s Revolution” by Dan Quayle from the small town of Huntington in the northwest part of the state. Prior to the election of former Gov. Evan Bay, both of Indiana’s senatorial nominees were staunch Republicans. Despite the few state-elected Democrats, Indiana is known for its loyalty to the Republican Party, especially in small towns.

Geography

Map of Indiana

Indiana borders Lake Michigan to the northwest, the state of Illinois to the west, shares the Ohio River as a border with Kentucky to the south, the state of Ohio to the east, and Michigan to the north.

The 764-kilometer Wabash River bisects the state from the northeast to the southwest. The White River, which flows into the Wabash, is located in northern Indiana. It flows through two large cities – Indianapolis and Muncie. Evansville, the third largest city, is located on the banks of the Ohio River, which defines the border between Indiana and Kentucky.

Most of northern Indiana is farmland. However, the Northwest is considered part of the Chicago metropolitan area and is densely populated. Gerry, a city on the shores of Lake Michigan, birthplace of Michael Jackson, is actually a suburb of Chicago. The Kanakee River is considered the boundary between the urbanized and non-urbanized parts of northwestern Indiana.

The southern part of the state is a mixture of arable land and forests. It is also hillier than northern Indiana.

Farming

Northern Indiana

Indiana’s 2003 gross domestic product was $ 214 billion. 28,783 dollars per capita.

Indiana is located in the so-called “Corn Belt”. Soy is also a very common crop. The proximity of the state to a big city like Chicago predetermines the good development of the food industry. Indiana is also a significant producer of tobacco. At the beginning of the state’s settlement, most of the land was not prairie, but forest. Mass logging for logging and the need for arable land have led to the current state. Patches of heavily forested land still exist in the south, supporting the lumber industry.

A large percentage of the gross domestic product falls on industry. The Calumet region in northwest Indiana is the largest steel manufacturing center in the US, requiring very large amounts of electricity. Other industries include automotive, rubber and petroleum products, and engineering. In addition, Indiana is home to the headquarters of the pharmaceutical company Eli Lilly and Company and Mead Johnson Nutritionals. North Elkhart also has a strong pharmaceutical business presence, however this has changed somewhat with the closure of Whitehall Laboratories in the 1990s and the planned withdrawal of Bayer, announced in late 2005.

Indianapolis

Despite its reliance on manufacturing, Indiana has been relatively lightly affected by the decline in this type of manufacturing in the US compared to its neighbors. This is explained by the specifics of the labor market. First, much of heavy engineering requires highly skilled labor, and manufacturers prefer to invest where this factor is available. Second, the majority of Indiana’s population lives in small to medium-sized cities rather than large and expensive metropolises. This provides an opportunity for companies to offer lower wages for these positions than normal. In other words, businesses often see Indiana as a chance to get better-than-average skilled labor, paying below-national wages, which often makes the state attractive.

In mining, Indiana is known for the ornamental limestone in the southern, hilly part of the state, especially from Bedford (the hometown of Apollo 1 astronaut Virgil Grissom). One of the many public buildings whose facades are plastered with this limestone is the Pentagon, and after the attacks of September 11, 2001, a special effort was made by the Indiana mining industry to replace the destroyed walls with a material almost identical to the original. There are also coal mines in southern Indiana. Like most of the other Great Lakes states, Indiana has small to medium-sized oil fields in its southernmost reaches.

The economyof Indiana is considered one of the best for business in the US. This is largely due to a conservative business climate, low taxes, and much of the labor law unchanged since the 19th century emphasizing employer/management supremacy. The “mutual consent” doctrine, where an employer can fire an employee without cause, is unique to Indiana. Unions in Indiana face major organizing difficulties and are among the weakest in the nation. Indiana is said to be a post-industrial state with a pre-industrial mindset when it comes to workers’ rights. This is of course strictly relative. With few exceptions such as the college towns of Lafayette and Bloomington, technologically the state is relatively backward due to the population’s natural reluctance to change.

Military bases

Indiana is the former home of two major military bases, Grissom Air Force Base (with reduced functions) and Fort Benjamin Harrison near Indianapolis (also with reduced functions, although the Department of Defense still receives major funding there).

Major bases currently include Air National Guard units in Fort Wayne, the Crane Naval Weapons Center in the southwestern part of the state, and the Army Chemical Depot in Newport, which is currently handling the neutralization of chemical weapons stored there.

Demographics

South Bend Train Station

Population over the years
Census year Population
1800 2632
1810 24,520
1820 147 178
1830 343 031
1840 685,866
1850 988 416
1860 1,350,428
1870 1,680,637
1880 1,978,301
1890 2,192,404
1900 2,516,462
1910 2,700,876
1920 2,930,390
1930 3,238,503
1940 3,427,796
1950 3,934,224
1960 4,662,498
1970 5,193,669
1980 5,490,224
1990 5,544,159
2000 6,080,485

In 2005, Indiana’s population was 6,271,973, an increase of 45,436 or 0.7% from the previous year and 191,456 or 3.1% from 2000. These figures include a natural increase of 159,488 since at the last census, (451,681 new-borns minus 292,193 deaths) and growth caused by migration of 38,656 people. Immigration from outside the US brought an increase of 55,656 people, and migration within the country – a decrease of 17,000.

In 2004, there were about 229,000 foreign-born people in Indiana (3.7%).

State racial distribution:

  • 85.8% white
  • 8.4% African American
  • 3.5% Hispanic
  • 1% Asians
  • 0.3% indigenous population
  • 1.2% mixed

The five largest communities are: German (22.7%), American (12%), Irish (10.8%), English (8.9%), African American (8.4%).

People of German ancestry are the largest group reported in Indiana, accounting for nearly a quarter of the white census population. People of American and English ancestry are spread throughout the state, especially in its southern and central parts. Gary and the surrounding suburbs of Chicago, as well as Indianapolis, have a large percentage of blacks in their population.

South Bend has a large Polish community, and Mishawaka (a city adjacent to South Bend) has a significant portion of Belgian ancestry. Dingus Day, a Polish holiday celebrated on the Monday after Easter, is very popular in South Bend.

North Goshen, Elkhart County, has a large Hispanic community. Many of the road signs in the area have inscriptions in 2 languages ​​(English and Spanish).

Population growth since 1990 has been concentrated mostly in the areas surrounding Indianapolis, home to 4 of the five fastest-growing counties: Hamilton, Hendricks, Johnson, and Hancock. The other area is Dearborn, near Cincinnati. At the same time, a decline in population was seen in the areas forming a geographic line between Logansport and Richmond. Three counties along the Wabash River are also experiencing declines: Wygo, Knox and Perry.

Religion

Religiously, Indiana is predominantly Protestant, although a significant portion of the population is Catholic. The influence of the Catholics is palpable, thanks to one of the great renowned universities in the USA – the University of Notre Dame in South Bend, which is Catholic. Indiana has a significant Mennonite and Amish presence, most notably in Elkhart and LaGrange in the north and Park County in the west.

In the cities, the Catholic and Protestant churches dominate, and outside them, the evangelical and fundamentalist churches. Indianapolis is the seat of two conservative currents – the Free Methodist Church and the Wesleyan Church.

The headquarters of the Islamic Community of North America is located off Interstate 70 in Plainfield, west of Indianapolis.

There are significant Jewish communities in Indianapolis, South Bend, Fort Wayne, and Terre Haute.

Distribution of Religions in Indiana:

  • Christians – 82%
    • Protestants – 62%
      • Baptists – 15%
      • Methodists – 10%
      • Lutherans – 6%
      • Church of Christ – 5%
      • Pentecostals – 3%
      • Mennonites / Pietists – 1%
      • Other Protestants – 23%
    • Catholics – 19%
    • Other Christians – 1%
  • Other religions – 1%
  • Atheists – 17%

Important cities

With a population of over 1,000,000

  • Indianapolis, the capital of Indiana, is located almost in its geographic center

With a population of over 100,000

  • Fort Wayne, NW
  • Evansville, in the southwest, on the Ohio River, home to the University of Evansville and the University of Southern Indiana
  • South Bend, near the Michigan border, home to the University of Notre Dame
  • Gerry, Northwest, birthplace of Michael, Janet Jackson and Joseph Stiglitz

With a population of over 50,000

  • Bloomington
  • Lafayette

Counties

According to Countryaah, Indiana is divided into 92 counties:

  1. Adams
  2. Alan
  3. Bartholomew
  4. Benton
  5. Blackford
  6. Brown
  7. Bun
  8. Vanderburgh
  9. Washington
  10. Viggo
  11. Vermilion
  12. Gibson
  13. Grant
  14. Green
  15. Davis
  16. Delaware
  17. Jackson
  18. Jasper
  19. Jay
  20. Jennings
  21. Jefferson
  22. Johnson
  23. Dikalb
  24. Decatur
  25. Dearborn
  26. Dubois
  27. Elkhart
  28. Cas
  29. Carol
  30. Clark
  31. Clay
  32. Clinton
  33. Kosciusko
  34. Crawford
  35. Lagrange
  36. Laporte
  37. Lake
  38. Lawrence
  39. Madison
  40. Marion
  41. Martin
  42. Marshall
  43. Miami
  44. Monroe
  45. Montgomery
  46. Morgan
  47. Noble
  48. Knox
  49. Newton
  50. Orange
  51. Owen
  52. Ohio
  53. Pike
  54. Park
  55. Perry
  56. Porter
  57. Posey
  58. Pulaski
  59. Putnam
  60. Randolph
  61. Ripley
  62. Rush
  63. Saint Joseph
  64. Scott
  65. Spencer
  66. Stark
  67. Stuben
  68. Switzerland
  69. Sullivan
  70. Tipicanu
  71. Tipton
  72. White
  73. Wayne
  74. Wales
  75. Wheatley
  76. Wobash
  77. Warwick
  78. Warren
  79. Fayette
  80. Fountain
  81. Floyd
  82. Franklin
  83. Fulton
  84. Hamilton
  85. Hancock
  86. Harrison
  87. Howard
  88. Hendrix
  89. Henry
  90. Huntington
  91. Shelby
  92. Union

Time zones

Map of US time zones

Most of Indiana has never had daylight saving time. Some counties, notably Floyd, Clark, Harrison, which are near Louisville, and Ohio and Dearborn counties near Cincinnati, Ohio, have daylight saving time unofficially and illegally, but by local custom.

In addition, Lake, Porter, LaPorte, Newton and Jasper counties in the northwest and Gibson, Posey, Vedderburg, Warrick and Spencer counties in the southwest are in the Central Time Zone and subject to daylight saving time.

The history of this allocation is rather confusing. From 1918 to 1961, when jurisdiction over the issuance of time standard ordinances was transferred to the Interstate Commerce Commission, the dividing line between Eastern and Central Standard Time was roughly the eastern border of Indiana. In 1961, after hearings, the Interstate Commerce Commission moved the boundary between the two time zones so that it de facto split Indiana down the middle. In 1961, the governor of Indiana petitioned the US Department of Transportation to move the entire state to Central Time. Instead, the line is placed so that all but 10 counties in western Indiana are placed in the Eastern time zone. The state is allowed to exclude almost all areas from daylight saving time. Technically this means

Because of the resulting confusion, in 2005 the state pushed a bill to implement daylight saving time starting in April 2006. The counties would remain in their current time zones, but the bill asked the federal Department of Transportation, which has jurisdiction over time zones, to reconsider if most areas may be to central time.

Indianapolis

Country USA
State Indiana
District Marion
Area 936.1 km²
Highness height 218 m
Population 867,125 people (2018)
926 people/km²
Founding 1821
ZIP code 46201 – 46298
Telephone code 317, 486
Official site www.indygov.org
Indianapolis

Indianapolis (in English: Indianapolis) is the capital of the state of Indiana, United States of America.

According to the 2015 United States Census, the city’s population was 853,173, making it the largest city in Indiana and the 13th largest city in the country.

It was founded as the state capital in 1821 on the site of the trapper settlement of Fall Creek. The state government chose Alexander Ralston, who had helped design Washington, D.C., to build the new city. A serious impetus for the development of Indianapolis was given by the arrival of the railroad in 1847. The favorable location of the city turned it into a major transportation center, and today the city is called the Crossroads of America.

Geography

The city is located in the center of the state, on the banks of the White River. The terrain is flat and hilly, with a maximum altitude of up to 257 m.

The climate is temperate-continental with hot and humid summers and very cold winters. In the months of January and February, the snowfall is particularly heavy. The average annual thickness of the snow cover is 58 cm.

Population

Indianapolis is the state’s largest city and is home to 12.8% of Indiana’s entire population. The racial makeup of the population is divided into white (61.8%), African American (27.5%), Hispanic (9.4%), and Asian (2.1%). The average age is 33.7 years (2010), with 93 men for every 100 women.

Crime is a serious problem, especially in the city’s predominantly African-American inner-city areas. The homicide rate (27.3 per 100,000 in 2005) is five times the national average.

Personalities

Born in Indianapolis

  • Adam Lambert (b. 1982), glam rock artist
  • Andre Owens (b. 1980), basketball player

Died in Indianapolis

  • Benjamin Harrison (1833 – 1901), 23rd President of the United States

Indiana, United States

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Iowa, United States https://www.growtheology.com/iowa-united-states/ Mon, 24 Oct 2022 18:46:51 +0000 https://www.growtheology.com/?p=512 Country USA Capital city Des Moines Area 145,746 km² Population 3,190,369 people (2020)
21.9 people/km² Counties 99 Governor Kim Reynolds Time zone Central: UTC -6/ -5 ZIP code IA ISO 3166-2 US-IA Official site www.iowa.gov Iowa

Iowa (in English: Iowa) is the 29th state of the USA. Zip code IA, capital Des Moines. Iowa is the 30th most populous state in the US with 3,156,145 residents (2018), 1.53% of the US population. The area is 145,746 km² (26th place, 0.96% of the US territory), of which 145,076 km² is land and 670 km² is water (0.46%).

Geography

Geographical location, boundaries

The state of Iowa is located in the northern part of the Midwest of the United States, between the Mississippi River to the east and the Missouri River to the west. It borders the following states: to the west – Nebraska, to the northwest – South Dakota, to the north – Minnesota, to the northeast – Wisconsin, to the east – Illinois, to the south – Missouri .

Relief

The topography of Iowa is flat, covering the northern parts of the vast prairies. Elevation varies from 180 m in the east along the Mississippi River to 500 m in the west where it crosses the watershed between the Mississippi and Missouri river basins. In the extreme western parts it drops again to about 250 m in the valley of the Missouri River. The maximum elevation of 1,670 f (509 m) is in the northwesternmost part of the state, in Osceola County, near the Minnesota state border. The minimum elevation of 145 m is located on the banks of the Mississippi, at the mouth of the Des Moines River, southwest of the city of Keokuk.

Leads

Along the eastern border of the state, the Mississippi River flows from north to south, and about 2/3 of the state’s territory (the eastern and central parts) belongs to its watershed. Main right tributaries of the Mississippi in the limits of Iowa are the rivers: Upper Iowa, Turkey, Wapsipinicon, Iowa (with Cedar), Skunk, Des Moines, etc. The remaining 1/3 of Iowa’s territory (the western and southern parts) belongs to the watershed of the Missouri River, which flows with part of its lower course along the western border of the state from north to south. Its main left tributaries are: Big Sioux, Floyd, Little Sioux, Boyer, Walnut, Tarkio, Nodaway, Platt, Grand River (with Thompson), Chariton, etc. There are two larger lakes in the state: Red Rock, on the Des Moines River, and Rathbun, on the Chariton River.

Climate

Iowa’s climate is continental, but with a high amount of precipitation. Summers are hot and humid, with temperatures often exceeding 38 °C. Winter is cold and relatively dry with an average January temperature of -18 °C. In the spring and summer, new days, storms and tornadoes are frequent phenomena in the state.

Transportation

Sections of 6 interstate highways and 18 interstate highways pass through the state:

  • Interstate highway – 151.8 miles (244.4 km), in the western part, from north to south;
  • Interstate highway – 219.2 miles (352.8 km), in the central part, from north to south;
  • Interstate Highway – 303.2 miles (488.0 km), through the middle of the state, from west to east;
  • Interstate Highway – 13.8 miles (22.2 km), within the capital city of Des Moines;
  • Interstate – 73.1 miles (117.6 km), on the east side, through the city of Cedar Rapids;
  • Interstate Highway – 29.4 miles (47.3 km), on the west side, north of the town of Council Bluffs;
  • Interstate Highway – 319.6 miles (514.4 km), across the middle of the state, from west to east, with much of it overlapping with the Interstate Highway , incl. through the capital Des Moines;
  • Interstate Highway – 311.5 miles (501.2 km), in the northern part, from west to east;
  • Interstate Highway – 301.4 miles (485.1 km), in the central part, from west to east;
  • Interstate Highway – 330.4 miles (531.8 km), in the central part, from west to east;
  • Interstate Highway – 269.3 miles (433.4 km), in the southern part, from west to east;
  • Interstate Highway – 166.4 miles (267.8 km), in the northeast part, from northwest to southeast;
  • Interstate Highway – 208.0 miles (334.7 km), in the western part, from south to north;
  • Interstate Highway – 191.0 miles (307.3 km), in the eastern part, from south to north;
  • Interstate Highway – 234.0 miles (376.5 km), in the middle section, from south to north;
  • Interstate Highway – 226.0 miles (363.6 km), in the middle section, from south to north, incl. through the capital Des Moines;
  • Interstate Highway – 55.4 miles (89.1 km), in the eastern part, from south to north;
  • Interstate Highway – 218.0 miles (350.8 km), in the middle section, from south to north, incl. through the capital, Des Moines;
  • Interstate Highway – 231.0 miles (371.7 km), in the western part, from south to north;
  • Interstate Highway – 80.0 miles (128.7 km), in the northwest part, from south to north;
  • Interstate Highway – 107.7 miles (173.3 km), in the eastern part, from southwest to northeast;
  • Interstate Highway – 230.0 miles (370.1 km), in the middle section, from south to north;
  • Interstate Highway – 275.0 miles (442.6 km), in the eastern part, from south to north;
  • Interstate Highway – 59.4 miles (95.6 km), in the Southwest, from south to north.

Cities

  • Iowa City
  • Burlington
  • Grinnell
  • Des Moines
  • Clinton
  • Clear Lake
  • Le Claire
  • Marshalltown
  • Mason City
  • Cedar Rapids
  • Sioux City
  • Winterset
  • Waterloo
  • Fort Dodge
  • Sheffield

Counties

According to Countryaah, the state of Iowa is divided into 99 counties. They are:

  • With the largest areas are the counties of Kossuth 2520 km², Potawatomi 2471 km² and Woodbury 2261 km², and with the smallest – the counties of Osceola 1033 km², Emmitt 1026 km² and Dickinson 987 km²;
  • The most populous counties are Polk, 374,601, Linn, 191,701, and Scott, 158,668, and the least populous are Wayne, 6,730, Ringgold, 5,469, and Adams, 4,482;
  • With the highest population density are Polk counties 253.79 people/km², Linn 103.07 people/km² and Black Hawk 87.14 people/km², and with the lowest density – Wayne counties 4.94 people/km², Adams 4.08 people/km² and Ringgold 3.93 people/km².
Counties in the state of Iowa
District Area, km²
(place in state)
% of state area
Population (2017)
(place in state)
% of state population
Density, people/km² Administrative
center
Established Formed by: Named in honor of:
01. Adams 1098, (90), 0.75 4482, (99), 0.14 4.08 Corning 15 January 1851 Taylor County John Adams, 2nd US President (1797 – 1801)
02. Adair 1474, (50), 1.01 8243, (88), 0.26 5.59 Greenfield 15 January 1851 Cass County John Adair (1757 – 1840), 8th Governor of Kentucky
03. Aida 1119, (85), 0.77 7837, (92), 0.25 7.00 Ida Grove 15 January 1851 Cass County Mount Ida in Greece or a woman’s name
04. Iowa 1518, (26), 1.04 15,671, (51), 0.50 10.32 Marengo February 17, 1843 Washington County Iowa River, a right tributary of the Mississippi
05. Allamaki 1658, (18), 1.14 14,675, (56), 0.46 8.85 Walken February 20, 1847 Clayton County Alan Mackie, Indian Trader
06. Appanus 1285, (73), 0.88 13,721, (60), 0.43 10.68 Centerville February 17, 1843 Daviess County Appanus, Indian chief
07. Benton 1854, (11), 1.27 25,308, (24), 0.80 13.65 Winton December 21, 1837 Wisconsin Territory Thomas Hart Benton, Senator (1821 – 1851)
08. Black Hawk 1469, (57), 1.01 128,012, (4), 4.06 87.14 Waterloo February 17, 1843 Delaware County Black Hawk (1767 – 1838), Indian chief
09. Bremer 1109, (89), 0.76 23,325, (26), 0.74 21.03 Waverly 15 January 1851 Winnebago County Frederica Bremer (1801 – 1865), Swedish poet and writer
10. Buena Vista 1489, (38), 1.02 20,411, (33), 0.65 13.71 Storm Lake 15 January 1851 Clay and Sac Counties The Battle of Buena Vista during the Mexican-American War
11. Bun 1481, (42), 1.02 26,224, (23), 0.83 17.71 Bun January 13, 1846 Polk County Nathan Boone (1781 – 1863), one of the first explorers of Iowa
12. Butler 1502, (30), 1.03 15,305, (53), 0.48 10,19 Alison 15 January 1851 Black Hawk and Buchanan Counties William Orlando Butler (1791 – 1880), candidate for Vice President of the United States
13. Buchanan 1479, (45), 1.01 21,093, (31), 0.67 14,26 Independence December 21, 1837 Delaware County and Wisconsin Territory James Buchanan, 15th President of the United States (1857 – 1861)
14. Van Buren 1256, (74), 0.86 7809, (93), 0.25 6.22 Kiasoku December 7, 1836 Des Moines County Martin Van Buren, 8th President of the United States (1837 – 1841)
15. Washington 1474, (54), 1.01 20,670, (32), 0.65 14.02 Washington January 25, 1839 Wisconsin Territory George Washington, 1st President of the USA (1789 – 1797)
16. Green 1471, (56), 1.01 10,366, (79), 0.33 7.05 Jefferson 15 January 1851 Dallas County Nathaniel Greene (1742 – 1786), American Revolutionary War general
17. Grundy 1303, (71), 0.89 12,369, (64), 0.39 9.49 Grundy Center 15 January 1851 Black Hawk County Felix Grundy (1777 – 1840), Senator in the United States Congress
18. Guthrie 1531, (22), 1.05 11,353, (73), 0.36 7.42 Guthrie Center July 8, 1851 Jackson County Edwin Guthrie, American officer, hero of the American-Mexican War
19. Dallas 1518, (25), 1.04 40,750, (14), 1.29 26.84 Adele January 13, 1846 Polk County George Mufflin Dallas (1792 – 1864), 11th Vice President of the United States
20. Des Moines 1077, (93), 0.74 42,351, (12), 1.34 39,32 Burlington September 6, 1834 Michigan Territory and Wisconsin Territory Des Moines River, a right tributary of the Mississippi
21. Davis 1303, (70), 0.89 8541, (87), 0.27 6.55 Bloomfield February 17, 1843 Van Buren County Garrett Davis (1801 – 1872), US congressman
22. Delaware 1497, (33), 1.03 18,404, (40), 0.58 12.29 Manchester December 21, 1837 Dubuque County and Wisconsin Territory Delaware, US state or Delaware County, New York state
23. Jackson 1647, (19), 1.13 20,296, (35), 0.64 12,12 Makoukita December 21, 1837 Wisconsin Territory Andrew Jackson, 7th President of the United States (1829 – 1837)
24. Jasper 1891, (8), 1.30 37 213, (19), 1.18 19.68 Newton January 13, 1846 Mahaska County William Jasper (1750 – 1779), American sergeant, Revolutionary War hero
25. Jefferson 1127, (81), 0.77 16,181, (50), 0.51 14.36 Fairfield January 21, 1839 Indian territories Thomas Jefferson, 3rd President of the United States (1801 – 1809)
26. Johnson 1590, (20), 1.09 111,006, (5), 3.52 69.82 Iowa City December 21, 1837 Des Moines County and Wisconsin Territory Richard Johnson (1780 – 1850), US Vice President (1837 – 1841)
27. Jones 1489, (39), 1.02 20,221, (36), 0.64 13.58 Anamosa December 21, 1837 Wisconsin Territory George Jones (1804 – 1896), Senator from Iowa
28. Decatur 1378, (65), 0.95 8689, (85), 0.28 6.31 Lyon January 13, 1846 Appanus County Stephen Decatur (1779 – 1820), American naval officer, hero of the Anglo-American War
29. Dickinson 987, (99), 0.68 16,424, (49), 0.52 16.64 Spirit Lake 15 January 1851 Kossuth County Daniel Dickinson (1800 – 1866), New York State Senator
30. Dubuque 1575, (21), 1.08 89 143, (7), 2.82 56.60 Dubuque September 6, 1834 Michigan Territory and Wisconsin Territory Julien Dubuque (1762 – 1810), the first white settler in Iowa
31. Emit 1026, (98), 0.70 11,027, (75), 0.35 10.75 Esterville 15 January 1851 Dickinson and Kossuth Counties Emmitt Roburn (1778 – 1803), Irish revolutionary
32. Calhoun 1476, (48), 1.01 11,115, (74), 0.35 7.53 Rockwell City 15 January 1851 Fox County (renamed) John Calhoun, Vice President of the United States (1825 – 1832)
33. Cas 1461, (58), 1.00 14,684, (55), 0.47 10.05 Atlantic 15 January 1851 Pottawatomie County Louis Cass, Michigan State Senator
34. Keokuk 1500, (32), 1.03 11,400, (72), 0.36 7.60 Sigourney December 21, 1837 Washington County Keokuk (1767 – 1848), Indian chief
35. Carol 1474, (51), 1.01 21,421, (29), 0.68 14.53 Carol 15 January 1851 Guthrie County Charles Carroll (1737 – 1832), one of the signers of the US Declaration of Independence
36. Clark 1116, (87), 0.77 9133, (84), 0.29 8.18 Osceola January 13, 1846 Lucas County James Clark, 3rd Governor of Iowa Territory (1845 – 1846)
37. Clay 1474, (52), 1.01 17,372, (43), 0.55 11.79 Spencer 15 January 1851 Indian lands Henry Clay Jr. (1807 – 1847), American officer, hero of the Mexican-American War
38. Clayton 2018, (5), 1.38 18,678, (39), 0.59 9.26 Elkader December 21, 1837 Dubuque County and Wisconsin Territory John Clayton (1796 – 1856), Delaware state senator
39. Clinton 1800, (15), 1.24 50 149, (10), 1.59 27.86 Clinton December 21, 1837 Dubuque County and Wisconsin Territory Clinton DeWitt (1769 – 1828), Governor of New York State
40. Kossuth 2520, (1), 1.73 17,163, (44), 0.54 6.81 Algona 15 January 1851 Webster County Lajos Kossuth, Hungarian revolutionary
41. Crawford 1849, (13), 1.27 16,942, (46), 0.54 9.16 Dennison 15 January 1851 Shelby County William Crawford (1772 – 1834), Senator from the State of Georgia
42. Lee 1339, (67), 0.92 38,052, (18), 1.21 28,42 Fort Madison and Keokuk December 7, 1836 Des Moines County Robert Lee (1807 – 1870), American Confederate general
43. Linn 1860, (10), 1.28 191 701, (2), 6.07 103.07 Cedar Rapids December 21, 1837 Wisconsin Territory Lewis Linn (1795 – 1843), American physician, senator from the state of Missouri
44. Lyon 1523, (24), 1.04 11,763, (69), 0.37 7.72 Rock Rapids 15 January 1851 Woodbury County Nathaniel Lyon (1818 – 1861), American general, hero of the Civil War
45. Louisa 1041, (94), 0.71 12,183, (66), 0.39 11.70 Waplow December 7, 1836 Des Moines County Louisa Massey, a woman avenged her brother’s murder
46. ​​Lucas 1116, (88), 0.77 9422, (83), 0.30 8.44 Chariton January 13, 1846 Monroe County Robert Lucas (1781 – 1853), Governor of Iowa Territory
47. Marion 1435, (61), 0.98 32,052, (21), 1.02 22.34 Knoxville June 10, 1945 Washington County Francis Marion (1732 – 1795), American general, hero of the Revolutionary War
48. Marshall 1481, (43), 1.02 39,311, (17), 1.25 26.54 Marshalltown January 13, 1846 Jasper County John Marshall (1755 – 1835), 4th Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court
49. Mahaska 1479, (47), 1.01 22,335, (27), 0.71 15,10 Oskalus February 17, 1843 Indian lands Mahaska (1784 – 1834), Indian chief
50. Madison 1453, (60), 1.00 14,019, (59), 0.44 9.65 Winterset January 13, 1846 Polk County James Madison, 4th US President (1809 – 1817)
51. Mills 1132, (80), 0.78 14,547, (57), 0.46 12.85 Glenwood 15 January 1851 Pottawatomie County Frederick Mills, an American officer who died in the Mexican-American War
52. Mitchell 1215, (76), 0.83 10,874, (76), 0.34 8.95 Osage 15 January 1851 Chickasaw County John Mitchell (1815 – 1875), Irish revolutionary, journalist
53. Monona 1795, (16), 1.23 10,020, (81), 0.32 5.58 Onaua 15 January 1851 Harrison County a Native American word for the origin of the Native Americans
54. Monroe 1121, (84), 0.77 8016, (89), 0.25 7.15 Albia February 17, 1843 Wapello County James Monroe, 5th President of the United States (1817 – 1825)
55. Montgomery 1098, (91), 0.75 11,771, (68), 0.37 10.72 Red Oak 15 January 1851 Polk County Richard Montgomery (1738 – 1875), American general, hero of the Revolutionary War
56. Muscutine 1137, (79), 0.78 41,722, (13), 1.32 36.69 Musketeer December 7, 1836 Des Moines County Indian tribe
57. O’Brien 1484, (40), 1.02 15,102, (54), 0.48 10,18 Primgar 15 January 1851 Cherokee County William O’Brien (1803 – 1864), Irish revolutionary
58. Audubon 1147, (78), 0.79 6830, (96), 0.22 5.95 Audubon 15 January 1851 Black Hawk and Cass counties John Audubon (1785 – 1851), American ornithologist, artist
59. Osceola 1033, (97), 0.71 7003, (94), 0.22 6.78 Sibley 15 January 1851 Woodbury County Osceola (1804 – 1838), Indian chief
60. Palo Alto 1461, (59), 1.00 10 147, (80), 0.32 6.95 Emmetsburg 15 January 1851 Kossuth County The Battle of Palo Alto, during the Mexican-American War
61. Pawsheik 1515, (27), 1.04 18,815, (37), 0.60 12.42 Montezuma February 17, 1843 lands of the Mesquaqui Indian tribe Pawsheek, Indian chief
62. Page 1386, (63), 0.95 16,976, (45), 0.54 12.25 Clarinda February 24, 1847 Pottawatomie County John Page, an American officer who died in the Mexican-American War
63. The tide 2238, (4), 1.54 24,849, (25), 0.79 11,10 Le Mars 15 January 1851 Woodbury County Plymouth, a city in England
64. Pocahontas 1497, (34), 1.03 8662, (86), 0.27 5.79 Pocahontas 15 January 1851 Greene and Humboldt Counties Pocahontas, a famous Native American woman
65. Col 1476, (49), 1.01 374 601, (1), 11.87 253.79 Des Moines January 13, 1846 Indian lands James Polk, 11th President of the United States (1845 – 1849)
66. Potatoatoms 2471, (2), 1.70 87,704, (8), 02.78 35.49 Chancellor Bluffs February 24, 1847 Indian lands Potawatomi, Indian tribe
67. Wright 1505, (29), 1.03 14,334, (58), 0.45 9.52 Clarion 15 January 1851 Webster and Kossuth Counties Silas Wright (1795 – 1847), Governor of the State of New York or Joseph Wright (1810 – 1867), Governor of the State of Indiana
68. Ringgold 1393, (62), 0.96 5469, (98), 0.17 3.93 Mount Ware February 24, 1847 Taylor County Samuel Ringold (1796 – 1846), American officer who died in the Mexican-American War
69. Sak 1492, (37), 1.02 11,529, (71), 0.37 7.73 Sac City 15 January 1851 Greene County Indian tribe
70. Cerro Gordo 1471, (55), 1.01 46,447, (11), 1.47 31.58 Mason City 15 January 1851 Floyd County The Battle of Cerro Gordo during the Mexican-American War
71. Cider 1502, (31), 1.03 18,187, (41), 0.58 12,11 Tipton December 21, 1837 Wisconsin Territory Cedar River, a left tributary of the Iowa
72. Sioux 1989, (6), 1.36 31,589, (22), 1.00 15.88 Orange City 15 January 1851 Plymouth County Indian tribe
73. Scott 1186, (77), 0.81 158 668, (3), 5.03 133.78 Davenport December 21, 1837 Wisconsin Territory Winfred Scott (1786 – 1866), American general, hero of the War of 1812.
74. Storey 1484, (41), 1.02 79,981, (9), 2.53 53.90 Nevada January 13, 1846 Boone, Jasper and Polk counties Joseph Story (1779 – 1845), US Supreme Court Justice
75. Tama 1867, (9), 1.28 18,103, (42), 0.57 9.70 Toledo February 17, 1843 Benton and Boone Counties wife of Indian chief Pawsheek
76. Taylor 1383, (64), 0.95 6958, (95), 0.22 5.03 Bedford February 24, 1847 Page County Zachary Taylor, 12th President of the United States (1849 – 1850)
77. Wapello 1119, (86), 0.77 36,051, (20), 1.14 32,22 Ottumwa February 17, 1843 Indian lands Indian chief
78. Woodbury 2261, (3), 1.55 103,877, (6), 3.29 45.94 Sioux City January 12, 1853 Polk County Levi Woodbury (1789 – 1851), Governor of New Hampshire
79. Webster 1852, (12), 1.27 40 235, (16), 1.27 21.73 Fort Dodge January 12, 1853 Risley and Yale Counties (former) Daniel Webster (1782 – 1852), American statesman
80. Wayne 1362, (66), 0.93 6730, (97), 0.21 4.94 Corydon January 13, 1846 Appanus County Anthony Wayne (1745 – 1796), American general, hero of the Revolutionary War
81. Winnebago 1036, (95), 0.71 11,723, (70), 0.37 11.32 Forest City 15 January 1851 Kossuth County Indian tribe
82. Winnesheek 1787, (17), 1.23 21,310, (30), 0.68 11.93 The decor February 20, 1847 Indian lands Winnesheek, chief of the Winnebago Indian tribe
83. Warren 1481, (44), 1.02 40,671, (15), 1.29 27.46 Indianola January 13, 1846 Polk County Joseph Warren (1741 – 1775), American general, hero of the Revolutionary War
84. Worth 1036, (96), 0.71 7909, (91), 0.25 7.63 Northwood 15 January 1851 Mitchell County William Worth (1794 – 1849), American officer, hero of the American-Mexican War
85. Fayette 1893, (7), 1.30 22,008, (28), 0.70 11.63 West Union December 21, 1837 Clayton County and Wisconsin Territory Gilbert Lafayette (1757 – 1834), a Frenchman who helped the American colonies in their struggle for independence
86. Floyd 1298, (72), 0.89 16,900, (47), 0.54 13.02 Charles City 15 January 1851 Chickasaw County Charles Floyd (1782 – 1804), participant in the Lewis and Clark expedition, died in Iowa
87. Franklin 1507, (28), 1.03 10,704, (77), 0.34 7,10 Hampton 15 January 1851 Chickasaw County Benjamin Franklin, American congressman
88. Fremont 1323, (68), 0.91 8010, (90), 0.25 6.05 Sydney February 24, 1847 Pottawatomie County John Fremont, American military topographer, participant in the American-Mexican War
89. Hamilton 1494, (36), 1.03 16,438, (48), 0.52 11.00 Webster City 22 December 1856 Webster County William Hamilton, President of the Iowa Senate (1856 – 1857)
90. Hancock 1479, (46), 1.01 12,100, (67), 0.38 8.18 Garner 15 January 1851 Wright County John Hancock (1737 – 1793), President of the First Continental Congress
91. Hardin 1474, (53), 1.01 18,812, (38), 0.60 12.76 Eldora 15 January 1851 Black Hawk County John Hardin (1810 – 1847), American officer, participant in the Indian War
92. Harrison 1805, (14), 1.24 15,666, (52), 0.50 8.68 Logan 15 January 1851 Pottawatomie County William Harrison, 9th US President (1841)
93. Howard 1225, (75), 0.84 9932, (82), 0.31 8,11 Cresco 15 January 1851 Chickasaw County Tillman Howard (1797 – 1844), American congressman
94. Henry 1124, (82), 0.77 20,336, (34), 0.64 18.09 Mount Pleasant December 7, 1836 Wisconsin Territory Henry Dodge (1782 – 1867), Governor of Wisconsin Territory or James Henry, American General in the Indian War
95. Humboldt 1124, (83), 0.77 10,381, (78), 0.33 9.24 Dakota City February 26, 1857 Webster County Alexander von Humboldt, German naturalist
96. Cherokee 1494, (35), 1.03 13,035, (63), 0.41 8.72 Cherokee 15 January 1851 Crawford County Indian tribe
97. Chickasaw 1308, (69), 0.90 13,095, (62), 0.41 10.01 New Hampton 15 January 1851 Fayette County Indian tribe
98. Shelby 1531, (23), 1.05 13,173, (61), 0.42 8.60 Harlan 15 January 1851 Cass County Josiah Shelby (1750 – 1826), American general, hero of the War of 1812.
99. Union 1098, (92), 0.75 12,309, (65), 0.39 11.21 Creston 15 January 1851 Clark County “Union,” the name of the northern states during the Civil War
Iowa 145 746, (26), 1.53 3 156 145, (30), 0.96 21.66 Des Moines 28 December 1846 (29) the French colony of Louisiana Iowa River, a right tributary of the Mississippi

Des Moines

Country USA
State Iowa
Area 234.99 km²
Highness height 291 m
Population 217,521 people (2017)
ZIP code 50301-50340-50310
Telephone code 515
Official site www.dmgov.org
Des Moines

The Iowa State Capitol in Des Moines

Des Moines (in English: Des Moines) is the capital and largest city of Iowa, United States of America, and the administrative center of Polk County. It was founded in 1843 and is located at the confluence of the Des Moines and Raccoon rivers. Its population is 217,521 (2017 estimate).

Personalities

Born in Des Moines

  • Bill Bryson (b. 1951), writer
  • Stuart Davies (b. 1971), musician
  • Joy Jordison (b. 1975), musician
  • Craig Jones (b. 1972), musician
  • Thomas Disch (1940 – 2008), writer
  • Sean Crahan (b. 1969), musician
  • Alan Nourse (1928 – 1992), physician and science fiction writer
  • India Summer (b. 1975), pornographic actress
  • Corey Taylor (b. 1973), musician
  • Mick Thompson (b. 1973), musician
  • Sid Wilson (b. 1978), musician
  • Chris Fenn (b. 1973), musician
  • Susan Fox (b. 1952), writer
  • John Shores (b. 1969), writer

Died in Des Moines

  • Gordon Tullock (1922 – 2014), economist

Twin Cities

  • Kofu, Japan

Others

  • Metal band Slipknot formed in Des Moines (1995).
  • The rock band Stone Sour (1995) was also formed in Des Moines.

Iowa, United States

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